## 
## ********************* PROCESS for R Version 4.1.1 ********************* 
##  
##            Written by Andrew F. Hayes, Ph.D.  www.afhayes.com              
##    Documentation available in Hayes (2022). www.guilford.com/p/hayes3   
##  
## *********************************************************************** 
##  
## PROCESS is now ready for use.
## Copyright 2022 by Andrew F. Hayes ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
## Workshop schedule at http://haskayne.ucalgary.ca/CCRAM
## 

Creating composites

Description

trust

## 
## Reliability analysis   
## Call: psych::alpha(x = df_comp, na.rm = TRUE)
## 
##   raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N    ase mean  sd median_r
##       0.94      0.94    0.89      0.89  16 0.0079  4.8 1.4     0.89
## 
##     95% confidence boundaries 
##          lower alpha upper
## Feldt     0.92  0.94  0.95
## Duhachek  0.93  0.94  0.96
## 
##  Reliability if an item is dropped:
##            raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N alpha se var.r med.r
## comfort         0.96      0.89    0.79      0.89 7.9       NA     0  0.89
## confidence      0.82      0.89    0.79      0.89 7.9       NA     0  0.89
## 
##  Item statistics 
##              n raw.r std.r r.cor r.drop mean  sd
## comfort    213  0.97  0.97  0.92   0.89  4.7 1.4
## confidence 215  0.97  0.97  0.92   0.89  4.8 1.3
## 
## Non missing response frequency for each item
##               0    1    2    3    4    5    6 miss
## comfort    0.03 0.02 0.02 0.09 0.16 0.31 0.36 0.01
## confidence 0.02 0.01 0.03 0.07 0.19 0.34 0.34 0.00

ability

## 
## Reliability analysis   
## Call: psych::alpha(x = df_comp, na.rm = TRUE)
## 
##   raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N    ase mean  sd median_r
##       0.95      0.96    0.94      0.88  22 0.0054  4.9 1.2     0.87
## 
##     95% confidence boundaries 
##          lower alpha upper
## Feldt     0.94  0.95  0.96
## Duhachek  0.94  0.95  0.97
## 
##  Reliability if an item is dropped:
##          raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N alpha se var.r med.r
## ability2      0.92      0.93    0.87      0.87  13   0.0099    NA  0.87
## ability3      0.96      0.96    0.92      0.92  22   0.0056    NA  0.92
## ability4      0.92      0.92    0.85      0.85  12   0.0106    NA  0.85
## 
##  Item statistics 
##            n raw.r std.r r.cor r.drop mean  sd
## ability2 215  0.96  0.96  0.94   0.92  5.0 1.2
## ability3 216  0.95  0.95  0.89   0.88  4.7 1.3
## ability4 214  0.96  0.97  0.95   0.93  4.9 1.1
## 
## Non missing response frequency for each item
##             0    1    2    3    4    5    6 miss
## ability2 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.06 0.11 0.41 0.37 0.00
## ability3 0.01 0.03 0.02 0.07 0.15 0.42 0.29 0.00
## ability4 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.13 0.43 0.34 0.01

benevolence

## 
## Reliability analysis   
## Call: psych::alpha(x = df_comp, na.rm = TRUE)
## 
##   raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N   ase mean  sd median_r
##       0.89      0.89    0.85      0.73 8.2 0.013  4.5 1.1     0.71
## 
##     95% confidence boundaries 
##          lower alpha upper
## Feldt     0.86  0.89  0.91
## Duhachek  0.87  0.89  0.92
## 
##  Reliability if an item is dropped:
##              raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N alpha se var.r med.r
## benevolence1      0.83      0.83    0.71      0.71 4.9    0.023    NA  0.71
## benevolence2      0.89      0.89    0.80      0.80 7.9    0.015    NA  0.80
## benevolence4      0.82      0.82    0.69      0.69 4.4    0.025    NA  0.69
## 
##  Item statistics 
##                n raw.r std.r r.cor r.drop mean  sd
## benevolence1 214  0.91  0.91  0.86   0.81  4.5 1.2
## benevolence2 216  0.88  0.88  0.77   0.74  4.7 1.2
## benevolence4 216  0.92  0.92  0.87   0.82  4.4 1.2
## 
## Non missing response frequency for each item
##                 0    1    2    3    4    5    6 miss
## benevolence1 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.22 0.16 0.41 0.18 0.01
## benevolence2 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.19 0.12 0.42 0.25 0.00
## benevolence4 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.28 0.12 0.39 0.17 0.00

integrity

## 
## Reliability analysis   
## Call: psych::alpha(x = df_comp, na.rm = TRUE)
## 
##   raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N   ase mean  sd median_r
##       0.89      0.89    0.86      0.74 8.5 0.013  4.1 1.2     0.75
## 
##     95% confidence boundaries 
##          lower alpha upper
## Feldt     0.87  0.89  0.92
## Duhachek  0.87  0.89  0.92
## 
##  Reliability if an item is dropped:
##            raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N alpha se var.r med.r
## integrity1      0.90      0.90    0.81      0.81 8.6    0.014    NA  0.81
## integrity2      0.79      0.79    0.66      0.66 3.9    0.028    NA  0.66
## integrity3      0.85      0.85    0.75      0.75 5.9    0.020    NA  0.75
## 
##  Item statistics 
##              n raw.r std.r r.cor r.drop mean  sd
## integrity1 216  0.88  0.88  0.78   0.74  3.7 1.3
## integrity2 215  0.94  0.94  0.91   0.86  4.4 1.3
## integrity3 216  0.90  0.91  0.84   0.79  4.3 1.3
## 
## Non missing response frequency for each item
##               0    1    2    3    4    5    6 miss
## integrity1 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.47 0.14 0.20 0.11    0
## integrity2 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.21 0.17 0.35 0.20    0
## integrity3 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.26 0.15 0.37 0.18    0

autonomy

## 
## Reliability analysis   
## Call: psych::alpha(x = df_comp, na.rm = TRUE)
## 
##   raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N   ase mean  sd median_r
##       0.91      0.91    0.87      0.77 9.8 0.011  4.2 1.3     0.78
## 
##     95% confidence boundaries 
##          lower alpha upper
## Feldt     0.88  0.91  0.93
## Duhachek  0.88  0.91  0.93
## 
##  Reliability if an item is dropped:
##           raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N alpha se var.r med.r
## autonomy1      0.83      0.83    0.71      0.71 4.9    0.023    NA  0.71
## autonomy3      0.89      0.89    0.81      0.81 8.3    0.015    NA  0.81
## autonomy4      0.88      0.88    0.78      0.78 7.0    0.017    NA  0.78
## 
##  Item statistics 
##             n raw.r std.r r.cor r.drop mean  sd
## autonomy1 216  0.94  0.94  0.90   0.86  4.2 1.4
## autonomy3 214  0.90  0.90  0.82   0.78  4.2 1.4
## autonomy4 216  0.92  0.91  0.85   0.81  4.1 1.6
## 
## Non missing response frequency for each item
##              0    1    2    3    4    5    6 miss
## autonomy1 0.02 0.03 0.06 0.20 0.18 0.33 0.19 0.00
## autonomy3 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.28 0.11 0.38 0.16 0.01
## autonomy4 0.03 0.04 0.06 0.27 0.13 0.25 0.22 0.00

Direct Effects

## 
## Call:
## lm(formula = trust ~ ai_training, data = df)
## 
## Residuals:
##     Min      1Q  Median      3Q     Max 
## -3.8333 -0.5423  0.1667  0.5643  2.1667 
## 
## Coefficients:
##                    Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)    
## (Intercept)          3.8333     0.1332  28.775  < 2e-16 ***
## ai_trainingcontrol   1.1024     0.1917   5.750 3.07e-08 ***
## ai_trainingno_ai     1.7089     0.1910   8.946  < 2e-16 ***
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## Residual standard error: 1.154 on 213 degrees of freedom
## Multiple R-squared:  0.2795, Adjusted R-squared:  0.2728 
## F-statistic: 41.32 on 2 and 213 DF,  p-value: 6.847e-16

ability

## 
## ********************* PROCESS for R Version 4.1.1 ********************* 
##  
##            Written by Andrew F. Hayes, Ph.D.  www.afhayes.com              
##    Documentation available in Hayes (2022). www.guilford.com/p/hayes3   
##  
## *********************************************************************** 
##                      
## Model : 4            
##     Y : trust        
##     X : ai_training_1
##     M : ability      
## 
## Sample size: 216
## 
## Custom seed: 1234
## 
## Coding of categorical X variable for analysis: 
##   ai_training_1         X1         X2
##          1.0000     0.0000     0.0000
##          2.0000     1.0000     0.0000
##          3.0000     0.0000     1.0000
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Outcome Variable: ability
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.5087     0.2588     1.0028    37.1896     2.0000   213.0000     0.0000
## 
## Model: 
##               coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant     4.1289     0.1156    35.7080     0.0000     3.9010     4.3568
## X1           0.8902     0.1664     5.3489     0.0000     0.5621     1.2182
## X2           1.4110     0.1658     8.5098     0.0000     1.0842     1.7379
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Outcome Variable: trust
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.9115     0.8308     0.3141   346.9345     3.0000   212.0000     0.0000
## 
## Model: 
##               coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant    -0.3276     0.1710    -1.9150     0.0568    -0.6647     0.0096
## X1           0.2053     0.0992     2.0698     0.0397     0.0098     0.4009
## X2           0.2870     0.1074     2.6713     0.0081     0.0752     0.4987
## ability      1.0078     0.0383    26.2792     0.0000     0.9322     1.0833
## 
## ************************ TOTAL EFFECT MODEL *************************** 
## Outcome Variable: trust
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.5287     0.2795     1.3310    41.3220     2.0000   213.0000     0.0000
## 
## Model: 
##               coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant     3.8333     0.1332    28.7753     0.0000     3.5707     4.0959
## X1           1.1024     0.1917     5.7496     0.0000     0.7244     1.4803
## X2           1.7089     0.1910     8.9458     0.0000     1.3324     2.0855
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Bootstrapping in progress. Please wait.
## 
## ************ TOTAL, DIRECT, AND INDIRECT EFFECTS OF X ON Y ************
## 
## Relative total effects of X on Y:
##        effect         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## X1     1.1024     0.1917     5.7496     0.0000     0.7244     1.4803
## X2     1.7089     0.1910     8.9458     0.0000     1.3324     2.0855
## 
## Omnibus test of total effect of X on Y:
##      R2-chng          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.2795    41.3220     2.0000   213.0000     0.0000
## ----------
## 
## Relative direct effects of X on Y:
##        effect         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## X1     0.2053     0.0992     2.0698     0.0397     0.0098     0.4009
## X2     0.2870     0.1074     2.6713     0.0081     0.0752     0.4987
## 
## Omnibus test of direct effect of X on Y:
##      R2-chng          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.0061     3.7963     2.0000   212.0000     0.0240
## 
## ----------
## 
## Relative indirect effects of X on Y:
## 
## ai_training_1    ->    ability    ->    trust
## 
##        Effect     BootSE   BootLLCI   BootULCI
## X1     0.8971     0.1950     0.5243     1.2878
## X2     1.4220     0.1921     1.0565     1.8014
## 
##    Normal theory test for relative indirect effects:
##        Effect         se          Z          p
## X1     0.8971     0.1713     5.2378     0.0000
## X2     1.4220     0.1758     8.0906     0.0000
## 
## ******************** ANALYSIS NOTES AND ERRORS ************************ 
## 
## Level of confidence for all confidence intervals in output: 95
## 
## Number of bootstraps for percentile bootstrap confidence intervals: 10000

benevolence

## 
## ********************* PROCESS for R Version 4.1.1 ********************* 
##  
##            Written by Andrew F. Hayes, Ph.D.  www.afhayes.com              
##    Documentation available in Hayes (2022). www.guilford.com/p/hayes3   
##  
## *********************************************************************** 
##                      
## Model : 4            
##     Y : trust        
##     X : ai_training_1
##     M : benevolence  
## 
## Sample size: 216
## 
## Custom seed: 1234
## 
## Coding of categorical X variable for analysis: 
##   ai_training_1         X1         X2
##          1.0000     0.0000     0.0000
##          2.0000     1.0000     0.0000
##          3.0000     0.0000     1.0000
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Outcome Variable: benevolence
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.2759     0.0761     1.1279     8.7755     2.0000   213.0000     0.0002
## 
## Model: 
##               coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant     4.1644     0.1226    33.9589     0.0000     3.9227     4.4062
## X1           0.2522     0.1765     1.4290     0.1545    -0.0957     0.6001
## X2           0.7276     0.1759     4.1374     0.0001     0.3809     1.0742
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Outcome Variable: trust
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.6704     0.4495     1.0218    57.7002     3.0000   212.0000     0.0000
## 
## Model: 
##                  coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant        1.6361     0.2956     5.5347     0.0000     1.0534     2.2188
## X1              0.9693     0.1688     5.7425     0.0000     0.6366     1.3020
## X2              1.3250     0.1740     7.6163     0.0000     0.9821     1.6680
## benevolence     0.5276     0.0652     8.0901     0.0000     0.3991     0.6562
## 
## ************************ TOTAL EFFECT MODEL *************************** 
## Outcome Variable: trust
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.5287     0.2795     1.3310    41.3220     2.0000   213.0000     0.0000
## 
## Model: 
##               coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant     3.8333     0.1332    28.7753     0.0000     3.5707     4.0959
## X1           1.1024     0.1917     5.7496     0.0000     0.7244     1.4803
## X2           1.7089     0.1910     8.9458     0.0000     1.3324     2.0855
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Bootstrapping in progress. Please wait.
## 
## ************ TOTAL, DIRECT, AND INDIRECT EFFECTS OF X ON Y ************
## 
## Relative total effects of X on Y:
##        effect         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## X1     1.1024     0.1917     5.7496     0.0000     0.7244     1.4803
## X2     1.7089     0.1910     8.9458     0.0000     1.3324     2.0855
## 
## Omnibus test of total effect of X on Y:
##      R2-chng          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.2795    41.3220     2.0000   213.0000     0.0000
## ----------
## 
## Relative direct effects of X on Y:
##        effect         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## X1     0.9693     0.1688     5.7425     0.0000     0.6366     1.3020
## X2     1.3250     0.1740     7.6163     0.0000     0.9821     1.6680
## 
## Omnibus test of direct effect of X on Y:
##      R2-chng          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.1644    31.6549     2.0000   212.0000     0.0000
## 
## ----------
## 
## Relative indirect effects of X on Y:
## 
## ai_training_1    ->    benevolence    ->    trust
## 
##        Effect     BootSE   BootLLCI   BootULCI
## X1     0.1331     0.1025    -0.0478     0.3565
## X2     0.3839     0.1257     0.1640     0.6587
## 
##    Normal theory test for relative indirect effects:
##        Effect         se          Z          p
## X1     0.1331     0.0953     1.3969     0.1624
## X2     0.3839     0.1048     3.6615     0.0003
## 
## ******************** ANALYSIS NOTES AND ERRORS ************************ 
## 
## Level of confidence for all confidence intervals in output: 95
## 
## Number of bootstraps for percentile bootstrap confidence intervals: 10000

integrity

## 
## ********************* PROCESS for R Version 4.1.1 ********************* 
##  
##            Written by Andrew F. Hayes, Ph.D.  www.afhayes.com              
##    Documentation available in Hayes (2022). www.guilford.com/p/hayes3   
##  
## *********************************************************************** 
##                      
## Model : 4            
##     Y : trust        
##     X : ai_training_1
##     M : integrity    
## 
## Sample size: 216
## 
## Custom seed: 1234
## 
## Coding of categorical X variable for analysis: 
##   ai_training_1         X1         X2
##          1.0000     0.0000     0.0000
##          2.0000     1.0000     0.0000
##          3.0000     0.0000     1.0000
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Outcome Variable: integrity
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.3490     0.1218     1.2568    14.7703     2.0000   213.0000     0.0000
## 
## Model: 
##               coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant     3.6822     0.1294    28.4456     0.0000     3.4271     3.9374
## X1           0.3940     0.1863     2.1146     0.0356     0.0267     0.7612
## X2           1.0032     0.1856     5.4045     0.0000     0.6373     1.3691
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Outcome Variable: trust
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.7718     0.5957     0.7505   104.1060     3.0000   212.0000     0.0000
## 
## Model: 
##                coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant      1.3232     0.2191     6.0383     0.0000     0.8912     1.7552
## X1            0.8338     0.1455     5.7317     0.0000     0.5471     1.1206
## X2            1.0250     0.1530     6.7010     0.0000     0.7235     1.3266
## integrity     0.6817     0.0529    12.8744     0.0000     0.5773     0.7861
## 
## ************************ TOTAL EFFECT MODEL *************************** 
## Outcome Variable: trust
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.5287     0.2795     1.3310    41.3220     2.0000   213.0000     0.0000
## 
## Model: 
##               coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant     3.8333     0.1332    28.7753     0.0000     3.5707     4.0959
## X1           1.1024     0.1917     5.7496     0.0000     0.7244     1.4803
## X2           1.7089     0.1910     8.9458     0.0000     1.3324     2.0855
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Bootstrapping in progress. Please wait.
## 
## ************ TOTAL, DIRECT, AND INDIRECT EFFECTS OF X ON Y ************
## 
## Relative total effects of X on Y:
##        effect         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## X1     1.1024     0.1917     5.7496     0.0000     0.7244     1.4803
## X2     1.7089     0.1910     8.9458     0.0000     1.3324     2.0855
## 
## Omnibus test of total effect of X on Y:
##      R2-chng          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.2795    41.3220     2.0000   213.0000     0.0000
## ----------
## 
## Relative direct effects of X on Y:
##        effect         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## X1     0.8338     0.1455     5.7317     0.0000     0.5471     1.1206
## X2     1.0250     0.1530     6.7010     0.0000     0.7235     1.3266
## 
## Omnibus test of direct effect of X on Y:
##      R2-chng          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.1001    26.2404     2.0000   212.0000     0.0000
## 
## ----------
## 
## Relative indirect effects of X on Y:
## 
## ai_training_1    ->    integrity    ->    trust
## 
##        Effect     BootSE   BootLLCI   BootULCI
## X1     0.2686     0.1425     0.0066     0.5646
## X2     0.6839     0.1638     0.3840     1.0178
## 
##    Normal theory test for relative indirect effects:
##        Effect         se          Z          p
## X1     0.2686     0.1291     2.0806     0.0375
## X2     0.6839     0.1376     4.9705     0.0000
## 
## ******************** ANALYSIS NOTES AND ERRORS ************************ 
## 
## Level of confidence for all confidence intervals in output: 95
## 
## Number of bootstraps for percentile bootstrap confidence intervals: 10000

autonomy

## 
## ********************* PROCESS for R Version 4.1.1 ********************* 
##  
##            Written by Andrew F. Hayes, Ph.D.  www.afhayes.com              
##    Documentation available in Hayes (2022). www.guilford.com/p/hayes3   
##  
## *********************************************************************** 
##                      
## Model : 4            
##     Y : trust        
##     X : ai_training_1
##     M : autonomy     
## 
## Sample size: 216
## 
## Custom seed: 1234
## 
## Coding of categorical X variable for analysis: 
##   ai_training_1         X1         X2
##          1.0000     0.0000     0.0000
##          2.0000     1.0000     0.0000
##          3.0000     0.0000     1.0000
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Outcome Variable: autonomy
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.5647     0.3189     1.2170    49.8691     2.0000   213.0000     0.0000
## 
## Model: 
##               coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant     3.2978     0.1274    25.8881     0.0000     3.0467     3.5489
## X1           0.8784     0.1833     4.7912     0.0000     0.5170     1.2398
## X2           1.8243     0.1827     9.9867     0.0000     1.4642     2.1844
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Outcome Variable: trust
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.7701     0.5930     0.7554   102.9610     3.0000   212.0000     0.0000
## 
## Model: 
##               coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant     1.5585     0.2044     7.6262     0.0000     1.1557     1.9614
## X1           0.4965     0.1520     3.2655     0.0013     0.1968     0.7961
## X2           0.4505     0.1744     2.5835     0.0105     0.1068     0.7943
## autonomy     0.6898     0.0540    12.7780     0.0000     0.5834     0.7962
## 
## ************************ TOTAL EFFECT MODEL *************************** 
## Outcome Variable: trust
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.5287     0.2795     1.3310    41.3220     2.0000   213.0000     0.0000
## 
## Model: 
##               coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant     3.8333     0.1332    28.7753     0.0000     3.5707     4.0959
## X1           1.1024     0.1917     5.7496     0.0000     0.7244     1.4803
## X2           1.7089     0.1910     8.9458     0.0000     1.3324     2.0855
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Bootstrapping in progress. Please wait.
## 
## ************ TOTAL, DIRECT, AND INDIRECT EFFECTS OF X ON Y ************
## 
## Relative total effects of X on Y:
##        effect         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## X1     1.1024     0.1917     5.7496     0.0000     0.7244     1.4803
## X2     1.7089     0.1910     8.9458     0.0000     1.3324     2.0855
## 
## Omnibus test of total effect of X on Y:
##      R2-chng          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.2795    41.3220     2.0000   213.0000     0.0000
## ----------
## 
## Relative direct effects of X on Y:
##        effect         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## X1     0.4965     0.1520     3.2655     0.0013     0.1968     0.7961
## X2     0.4505     0.1744     2.5835     0.0105     0.1068     0.7943
## 
## Omnibus test of direct effect of X on Y:
##      R2-chng          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.0221     5.7583     2.0000   212.0000     0.0037
## 
## ----------
## 
## Relative indirect effects of X on Y:
## 
## ai_training_1    ->    autonomy    ->    trust
## 
##        Effect     BootSE   BootLLCI   BootULCI
## X1     0.6059     0.1633     0.3076     0.9398
## X2     1.2584     0.2029     0.8758     1.6604
## 
##    Normal theory test for relative indirect effects:
##        Effect         se          Z          p
## X1     0.6059     0.1354     4.4742     0.0000
## X2     1.2584     0.1602     7.8537     0.0000
## 
## ******************** ANALYSIS NOTES AND ERRORS ************************ 
## 
## Level of confidence for all confidence intervals in output: 95
## 
## Number of bootstraps for percentile bootstrap confidence intervals: 10000

ai_use

## 
## ********************* PROCESS for R Version 4.1.1 ********************* 
##  
##            Written by Andrew F. Hayes, Ph.D.  www.afhayes.com              
##    Documentation available in Hayes (2022). www.guilford.com/p/hayes3   
##  
## *********************************************************************** 
##                      
## Model : 4            
##     Y : trust        
##     X : ai_training_1
##     M : ai_use       
## 
## Sample size: 215
## 
## Custom seed: 1234
## 
## Coding of categorical X variable for analysis: 
##   ai_training_1         X1         X2
##          1.0000     0.0000     0.0000
##          2.0000     1.0000     0.0000
##          3.0000     0.0000     1.0000
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Outcome Variable: ai_use
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.6441     0.4149     1.6431    75.1655     2.0000   212.0000     0.0000
## 
## Model: 
##               coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant     4.5600     0.1480    30.8079     0.0000     4.2682     4.8518
## X1          -1.2412     0.2138    -5.8045     0.0000    -1.6627    -0.8197
## X2          -2.6023     0.2123   -12.2603     0.0000    -3.0206    -2.1839
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Outcome Variable: trust
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.5292     0.2801     1.3373    27.3587     3.0000   211.0000     0.0000
## 
## Model: 
##               coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant     3.7302     0.3125    11.9363     0.0000     3.1141     4.3462
## X1           1.1150     0.2077     5.3693     0.0000     0.7057     1.5244
## X2           1.7678     0.2503     7.0619     0.0000     1.2743     2.2613
## ai_use       0.0226     0.0620     0.3651     0.7154    -0.0995     0.1448
## 
## ************************ TOTAL EFFECT MODEL *************************** 
## Outcome Variable: trust
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.5288     0.2796     1.3318    41.1396     2.0000   212.0000     0.0000
## 
## Model: 
##               coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant     3.8333     0.1333    28.7660     0.0000     3.5707     4.0960
## X1           1.0870     0.1925     5.6462     0.0000     0.7075     1.4664
## X2           1.7089     0.1911     8.9429     0.0000     1.3322     2.0856
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Bootstrapping in progress. Please wait.
## 
## ************ TOTAL, DIRECT, AND INDIRECT EFFECTS OF X ON Y ************
## 
## Relative total effects of X on Y:
##        effect         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## X1     1.0870     0.1925     5.6462     0.0000     0.7075     1.4664
## X2     1.7089     0.1911     8.9429     0.0000     1.3322     2.0856
## 
## Omnibus test of total effect of X on Y:
##      R2-chng          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.2796    41.1396     2.0000   212.0000     0.0000
## ----------
## 
## Relative direct effects of X on Y:
##        effect         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## X1     1.1150     0.2077     5.3693     0.0000     0.7057     1.5244
## X2     1.7678     0.2503     7.0619     0.0000     1.2743     2.2613
## 
## Omnibus test of direct effect of X on Y:
##      R2-chng          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.1784    26.1398     2.0000   211.0000     0.0000
## 
## ----------
## 
## Relative indirect effects of X on Y:
## 
## ai_training_1    ->    ai_use    ->    trust
## 
##        Effect     BootSE   BootLLCI   BootULCI
## X1    -0.0281     0.0882    -0.1892     0.1580
## X2    -0.0589     0.1868    -0.4203     0.3184
## 
##    Normal theory test for relative indirect effects:
##        Effect         se          Z          p
## X1    -0.0281     0.0782    -0.3591     0.7195
## X2    -0.0589     0.1618    -0.3637     0.7160
## 
## ******************** ANALYSIS NOTES AND ERRORS ************************ 
## 
## Level of confidence for all confidence intervals in output: 95
## 
## Number of bootstraps for percentile bootstrap confidence intervals: 10000
##  
## NOTE: Some cases with missing data were deleted. The number of deleted cases was: 1

parallel

## 
## ********************* PROCESS for R Version 4.1.1 ********************* 
##  
##            Written by Andrew F. Hayes, Ph.D.  www.afhayes.com              
##    Documentation available in Hayes (2022). www.guilford.com/p/hayes3   
##  
## *********************************************************************** 
##                      
## Model : 4            
##     Y : trust        
##     X : ai_training_1
##    M1 : ability      
##    M2 : benevolence  
##    M3 : integrity    
##    M4 : autonomy     
## 
## Sample size: 216
## 
## Custom seed: 1234
## 
## Coding of categorical X variable for analysis: 
##   ai_training_1         X1         X2
##          1.0000     0.0000     0.0000
##          2.0000     1.0000     0.0000
##          3.0000     0.0000     1.0000
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Outcome Variable: ability
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.5087     0.2588     1.0028    37.1896     2.0000   213.0000     0.0000
## 
## Model: 
##               coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant     4.1289     0.1156    35.7080     0.0000     3.9010     4.3568
## X1           0.8902     0.1664     5.3489     0.0000     0.5621     1.2182
## X2           1.4110     0.1658     8.5098     0.0000     1.0842     1.7379
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Outcome Variable: benevolence
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.2759     0.0761     1.1279     8.7755     2.0000   213.0000     0.0002
## 
## Model: 
##               coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant     4.1644     0.1226    33.9589     0.0000     3.9227     4.4062
## X1           0.2522     0.1765     1.4290     0.1545    -0.0957     0.6001
## X2           0.7276     0.1759     4.1374     0.0001     0.3809     1.0742
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Outcome Variable: integrity
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.3490     0.1218     1.2568    14.7703     2.0000   213.0000     0.0000
## 
## Model: 
##               coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant     3.6822     0.1294    28.4456     0.0000     3.4271     3.9374
## X1           0.3940     0.1863     2.1146     0.0356     0.0267     0.7612
## X2           1.0032     0.1856     5.4045     0.0000     0.6373     1.3691
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Outcome Variable: autonomy
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.5647     0.3189     1.2170    49.8691     2.0000   213.0000     0.0000
## 
## Model: 
##               coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant     3.2978     0.1274    25.8881     0.0000     3.0467     3.5489
## X1           0.8784     0.1833     4.7912     0.0000     0.5170     1.2398
## X2           1.8243     0.1827     9.9867     0.0000     1.4642     2.1844
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Outcome Variable: trust
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.9192     0.8449     0.2921   189.7185     6.0000   209.0000     0.0000
## 
## Model: 
##                  coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant       -0.1331     0.1848    -0.7205     0.4720    -0.4973     0.2311
## X1              0.1653     0.0993     1.6653     0.0974    -0.0304     0.3610
## X2              0.1641     0.1137     1.4435     0.1504    -0.0600     0.3881
## ability         0.8946     0.0545    16.4256     0.0000     0.7873     1.0020
## benevolence    -0.1774     0.0610    -2.9103     0.0040    -0.2976    -0.0572
## integrity       0.1431     0.0733     1.9517     0.0523    -0.0014     0.2876
## autonomy        0.1469     0.0541     2.7179     0.0071     0.0404     0.2535
## 
## ************************ TOTAL EFFECT MODEL *************************** 
## Outcome Variable: trust
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.5287     0.2795     1.3310    41.3220     2.0000   213.0000     0.0000
## 
## Model: 
##               coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant     3.8333     0.1332    28.7753     0.0000     3.5707     4.0959
## X1           1.1024     0.1917     5.7496     0.0000     0.7244     1.4803
## X2           1.7089     0.1910     8.9458     0.0000     1.3324     2.0855
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Bootstrapping in progress. Please wait.
## 
## ************ TOTAL, DIRECT, AND INDIRECT EFFECTS OF X ON Y ************
## 
## Relative total effects of X on Y:
##        effect         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## X1     1.1024     0.1917     5.7496     0.0000     0.7244     1.4803
## X2     1.7089     0.1910     8.9458     0.0000     1.3324     2.0855
## 
## Omnibus test of total effect of X on Y:
##      R2-chng          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.2795    41.3220     2.0000   213.0000     0.0000
## ----------
## 
## Relative direct effects of X on Y:
##        effect         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## X1     0.1653     0.0993     1.6653     0.0974    -0.0304     0.3610
## X2     0.1641     0.1137     1.4435     0.1504    -0.0600     0.3881
## 
## Omnibus test of direct effect of X on Y:
##      R2-chng          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.0023     1.5447     2.0000   209.0000     0.2158
## 
## ----------
## 
## Relative indirect effects of X on Y:
## 
## ai_training_1    ->    ability    ->    trust
## 
##        Effect     BootSE   BootLLCI   BootULCI
## X1     0.7964     0.1791     0.4577     1.1581
## X2     1.2623     0.1829     0.9203     1.6337
## 
##    Normal theory test for relative indirect effects:
##        Effect         se          Z          p
## X1     0.7964     0.1568     5.0775     0.0000
## X2     1.2623     0.1673     7.5449     0.0000
## 
## ai_training_1    ->    benevolence    ->    trust
## 
##        Effect     BootSE   BootLLCI   BootULCI
## X1    -0.0447     0.0400    -0.1406     0.0165
## X2    -0.1291     0.0633    -0.2718    -0.0262
## 
##    Normal theory test for relative indirect effects:
##        Effect         se          Z          p
## X1    -0.0447     0.0365    -1.2258     0.2203
## X2    -0.1291     0.0553    -2.3352     0.0195
## 
## ai_training_1    ->    integrity    ->    trust
## 
##        Effect     BootSE   BootLLCI   BootULCI
## X1     0.0564     0.0450    -0.0081     0.1639
## X2     0.1435     0.0851    -0.0119     0.3242
## 
##    Normal theory test for relative indirect effects:
##        Effect         se          Z          p
## X1     0.0564     0.0416     1.3547     0.1755
## X2     0.1435     0.0794     1.8085     0.0705
## 
## ai_training_1    ->    autonomy    ->    trust
## 
##        Effect     BootSE   BootLLCI   BootULCI
## X1     0.1291     0.0712     0.0099     0.2888
## X2     0.2680     0.1329     0.0227     0.5479
## 
##    Normal theory test for relative indirect effects:
##        Effect         se          Z          p
## X1     0.1291     0.0555     2.3260     0.0200
## X2     0.2680     0.1027     2.6104     0.0090
## 
## ******************** ANALYSIS NOTES AND ERRORS ************************ 
## 
## Level of confidence for all confidence intervals in output: 95
## 
## Number of bootstraps for percentile bootstrap confidence intervals: 10000