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## 
## ********************* PROCESS for R Version 4.1.1 ********************* 
##  
##            Written by Andrew F. Hayes, Ph.D.  www.afhayes.com              
##    Documentation available in Hayes (2022). www.guilford.com/p/hayes3   
##  
## *********************************************************************** 
##  
## PROCESS is now ready for use.
## Copyright 2022 by Andrew F. Hayes ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
## Workshop schedule at http://haskayne.ucalgary.ca/CCRAM
## 

Direct Effect

## 
## Call:
## lm(formula = blame ~ econ_dep, data = df)
## 
## Residuals:
##     Min      1Q  Median      3Q     Max 
## -5.2436 -0.4225  0.4880  0.7564  1.0248 
## 
## Coefficients:
##             Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)    
## (Intercept)  5.51202    0.09952  55.387  < 2e-16 ***
## econ_dep    -0.08947    0.02727  -3.281  0.00117 ** 
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## Residual standard error: 1.061 on 273 degrees of freedom
## Multiple R-squared:  0.03794,    Adjusted R-squared:  0.03442 
## F-statistic: 10.77 on 1 and 273 DF,  p-value: 0.001168

SES

Process Report

Mediation analysis: econ_dep -> SES -> blame

## 
## ********************* PROCESS for R Version 4.1.1 ********************* 
##  
##            Written by Andrew F. Hayes, Ph.D.  www.afhayes.com              
##    Documentation available in Hayes (2022). www.guilford.com/p/hayes3   
##  
## *********************************************************************** 
##                 
## Model : 4       
##     Y : blame   
##     X : econ_dep
##     M : SES     
## 
## Sample size: 275
## 
## Custom seed: 1234
## 
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Outcome Variable: SES
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.7558     0.5712     1.2802   363.7133     1.0000   273.0000     0.0000
## 
## Model: 
##               coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant     4.8151     0.1062    45.3498     0.0000     4.6061     5.0242
## econ_dep    -0.5548     0.0291   -19.0713     0.0000    -0.6121    -0.4976
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Outcome Variable: blame
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.2588     0.0670     1.0947     9.7659     2.0000   272.0000     0.0001
## 
## Model: 
##               coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant     4.7277     0.2868    16.4834     0.0000     4.1630     5.2924
## econ_dep     0.0009     0.0411     0.0219     0.9826    -0.0800     0.0818
## SES          0.1629     0.0560     2.9104     0.0039     0.0527     0.2731
## 
## ************************ TOTAL EFFECT MODEL *************************** 
## Outcome Variable: blame
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.1948     0.0379     1.1247    10.7668     1.0000   273.0000     0.0012
## 
## Model: 
##               coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant     5.5120     0.0995    55.3865     0.0000     5.3161     5.7079
## econ_dep    -0.0895     0.0273    -3.2813     0.0012    -0.1432    -0.0358
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Bootstrapping in progress. Please wait.
## 
## ************ TOTAL, DIRECT, AND INDIRECT EFFECTS OF X ON Y ************
## 
## Total effect of X on Y:
##       effect         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
##      -0.0895     0.0273    -3.2813     0.0012    -0.1432    -0.0358
## 
## Direct effect of X on Y:
##       effect         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
##       0.0009     0.0411     0.0219     0.9826    -0.0800     0.0818
## 
## Indirect effect(s) of X on Y:
##         Effect     BootSE   BootLLCI   BootULCI
## SES    -0.0904     0.0301    -0.1498    -0.0318
## 
## Normal theory test for indirect effect(s):
##         Effect         se          Z          p
## SES    -0.0904     0.0315    -2.8732     0.0041
## 
## ******************** ANALYSIS NOTES AND ERRORS ************************ 
## 
## Level of confidence for all confidence intervals in output: 95
## 
## Number of bootstraps for percentile bootstrap confidence intervals: 10000

Plot

SEImpairment

Process Report

Mediation analysis: econ_dep -> SEImpairment -> blame

## 
## ********************* PROCESS for R Version 4.1.1 ********************* 
##  
##            Written by Andrew F. Hayes, Ph.D.  www.afhayes.com              
##    Documentation available in Hayes (2022). www.guilford.com/p/hayes3   
##  
## *********************************************************************** 
##                     
## Model : 4           
##     Y : blame       
##     X : econ_dep    
##     M : SEImpairment
## 
## Sample size: 275
## 
## Custom seed: 1234
## 
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Outcome Variable: SEImpairment
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.1935     0.0374     2.9174    10.6167     1.0000   273.0000     0.0013
## 
## Model: 
##               coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant     2.6480     0.1603    16.5209     0.0000     2.3325     2.9636
## econ_dep     0.1431     0.0439     3.2583     0.0013     0.0566     0.2296
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Outcome Variable: blame
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.2930     0.0859     1.0726    12.7722     2.0000   272.0000     0.0000
## 
## Model: 
##                   coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant         5.8789     0.1374    42.7755     0.0000     5.6083     6.1495
## econ_dep        -0.0696     0.0271    -2.5660     0.0108    -0.1231    -0.0162
## SEImpairment    -0.1386     0.0367    -3.7756     0.0002    -0.2108    -0.0663
## 
## ************************ TOTAL EFFECT MODEL *************************** 
## Outcome Variable: blame
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.1948     0.0379     1.1247    10.7668     1.0000   273.0000     0.0012
## 
## Model: 
##               coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant     5.5120     0.0995    55.3865     0.0000     5.3161     5.7079
## econ_dep    -0.0895     0.0273    -3.2813     0.0012    -0.1432    -0.0358
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Bootstrapping in progress. Please wait.
## 
## ************ TOTAL, DIRECT, AND INDIRECT EFFECTS OF X ON Y ************
## 
## Total effect of X on Y:
##       effect         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
##      -0.0895     0.0273    -3.2813     0.0012    -0.1432    -0.0358
## 
## Direct effect of X on Y:
##       effect         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
##      -0.0696     0.0271    -2.5660     0.0108    -0.1231    -0.0162
## 
## Indirect effect(s) of X on Y:
##                  Effect     BootSE   BootLLCI   BootULCI
## SEImpairment    -0.0198     0.0078    -0.0370    -0.0066
## 
## Normal theory test for indirect effect(s):
##                  Effect         se          Z          p
## SEImpairment    -0.0198     0.0082    -2.4186     0.0156
## 
## ******************** ANALYSIS NOTES AND ERRORS ************************ 
## 
## Level of confidence for all confidence intervals in output: 95
## 
## Number of bootstraps for percentile bootstrap confidence intervals: 10000

Plot

surprise

Process Report

Mediation analysis: econ_dep -> surprise -> blame

## 
## ********************* PROCESS for R Version 4.1.1 ********************* 
##  
##            Written by Andrew F. Hayes, Ph.D.  www.afhayes.com              
##    Documentation available in Hayes (2022). www.guilford.com/p/hayes3   
##  
## *********************************************************************** 
##                 
## Model : 4       
##     Y : blame   
##     X : econ_dep
##     M : surprise
## 
## Sample size: 275
## 
## Custom seed: 1234
## 
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Outcome Variable: surprise
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.2024     0.0410     4.3950    11.6570     1.0000   273.0000     0.0007
## 
## Model: 
##               coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant     3.9365     0.1967    20.0095     0.0000     3.5492     4.3238
## econ_dep    -0.1840     0.0539    -3.4142     0.0007    -0.2902    -0.0779
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Outcome Variable: blame
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.2757     0.0760     1.0842    11.1863     2.0000   272.0000     0.0000
## 
## Model: 
##               coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant     5.1160     0.1535    33.3380     0.0000     4.8138     5.4181
## econ_dep    -0.0710     0.0273    -2.5955     0.0100    -0.1248    -0.0171
## surprise     0.1006     0.0301     3.3472     0.0009     0.0414     0.1598
## 
## ************************ TOTAL EFFECT MODEL *************************** 
## Outcome Variable: blame
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.1948     0.0379     1.1247    10.7668     1.0000   273.0000     0.0012
## 
## Model: 
##               coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant     5.5120     0.0995    55.3865     0.0000     5.3161     5.7079
## econ_dep    -0.0895     0.0273    -3.2813     0.0012    -0.1432    -0.0358
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Bootstrapping in progress. Please wait.
## 
## ************ TOTAL, DIRECT, AND INDIRECT EFFECTS OF X ON Y ************
## 
## Total effect of X on Y:
##       effect         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
##      -0.0895     0.0273    -3.2813     0.0012    -0.1432    -0.0358
## 
## Direct effect of X on Y:
##       effect         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
##      -0.0710     0.0273    -2.5955     0.0100    -0.1248    -0.0171
## 
## Indirect effect(s) of X on Y:
##              Effect     BootSE   BootLLCI   BootULCI
## surprise    -0.0185     0.0072    -0.0344    -0.0067
## 
## Normal theory test for indirect effect(s):
##              Effect         se          Z          p
## surprise    -0.0185     0.0079    -2.3395     0.0193
## 
## ******************** ANALYSIS NOTES AND ERRORS ************************ 
## 
## Level of confidence for all confidence intervals in output: 95
## 
## Number of bootstraps for percentile bootstrap confidence intervals: 10000

Plot

sympathy

Process Report

Mediation analysis: econ_dep -> sympathy -> blame

## 
## ********************* PROCESS for R Version 4.1.1 ********************* 
##  
##            Written by Andrew F. Hayes, Ph.D.  www.afhayes.com              
##    Documentation available in Hayes (2022). www.guilford.com/p/hayes3   
##  
## *********************************************************************** 
##                 
## Model : 4       
##     Y : blame   
##     X : econ_dep
##     M : sympathy
## 
## Sample size: 275
## 
## Custom seed: 1234
## 
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Outcome Variable: sympathy
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.2530     0.0640     2.7708    18.6759     1.0000   273.0000     0.0000
## 
## Model: 
##               coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant     1.8537     0.1562    11.8672     0.0000     1.5462     2.1612
## econ_dep     0.1850     0.0428     4.3216     0.0000     0.1007     0.2692
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Outcome Variable: blame
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.4197     0.1762     0.9666    29.0825     2.0000   272.0000     0.0000
## 
## Model: 
##               coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant     5.9597     0.1136    52.4653     0.0000     5.7360     6.1833
## econ_dep    -0.0448     0.0261    -1.7148     0.0875    -0.0962     0.0066
## sympathy    -0.2415     0.0357    -6.7556     0.0000    -0.3119    -0.1711
## 
## ************************ TOTAL EFFECT MODEL *************************** 
## Outcome Variable: blame
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.1948     0.0379     1.1247    10.7668     1.0000   273.0000     0.0012
## 
## Model: 
##               coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant     5.5120     0.0995    55.3865     0.0000     5.3161     5.7079
## econ_dep    -0.0895     0.0273    -3.2813     0.0012    -0.1432    -0.0358
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Bootstrapping in progress. Please wait.
## 
## ************ TOTAL, DIRECT, AND INDIRECT EFFECTS OF X ON Y ************
## 
## Total effect of X on Y:
##       effect         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
##      -0.0895     0.0273    -3.2813     0.0012    -0.1432    -0.0358
## 
## Direct effect of X on Y:
##       effect         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
##      -0.0448     0.0261    -1.7148     0.0875    -0.0962     0.0066
## 
## Indirect effect(s) of X on Y:
##              Effect     BootSE   BootLLCI   BootULCI
## sympathy    -0.0447     0.0127    -0.0714    -0.0217
## 
## Normal theory test for indirect effect(s):
##              Effect         se          Z          p
## sympathy    -0.0447     0.0124    -3.6124     0.0003
## 
## ******************** ANALYSIS NOTES AND ERRORS ************************ 
## 
## Level of confidence for all confidence intervals in output: 95
## 
## Number of bootstraps for percentile bootstrap confidence intervals: 10000

Plot

Moral self-expression

SE1, SE2

Process Report

Mediation analysis: econ_dep -> SE -> blame

## 
## ********************* PROCESS for R Version 4.1.1 ********************* 
##  
##            Written by Andrew F. Hayes, Ph.D.  www.afhayes.com              
##    Documentation available in Hayes (2022). www.guilford.com/p/hayes3   
##  
## *********************************************************************** 
##                 
## Model : 4       
##     Y : blame   
##     X : econ_dep
##     M : SE      
## 
## Sample size: 275
## 
## Custom seed: 1234
## 
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Outcome Variable: SE
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.1973     0.0389     1.6950    11.0598     1.0000   273.0000     0.0010
## 
## Model: 
##               coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant     4.3222     0.1222    35.3783     0.0000     4.0817     4.5627
## econ_dep    -0.1113     0.0335    -3.3256     0.0010    -0.1772    -0.0454
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Outcome Variable: blame
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.4308     0.1856     0.9556    30.9862     2.0000   272.0000     0.0000
## 
## Model: 
##               coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant     4.1329     0.2168    19.0642     0.0000     3.7061     4.5597
## econ_dep    -0.0540     0.0256    -2.1043     0.0363    -0.1044    -0.0035
## SE           0.3191     0.0454     7.0214     0.0000     0.2296     0.4086
## 
## ************************ TOTAL EFFECT MODEL *************************** 
## Outcome Variable: blame
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.1948     0.0379     1.1247    10.7668     1.0000   273.0000     0.0012
## 
## Model: 
##               coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant     5.5120     0.0995    55.3865     0.0000     5.3161     5.7079
## econ_dep    -0.0895     0.0273    -3.2813     0.0012    -0.1432    -0.0358
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Bootstrapping in progress. Please wait.
## 
## ************ TOTAL, DIRECT, AND INDIRECT EFFECTS OF X ON Y ************
## 
## Total effect of X on Y:
##       effect         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
##      -0.0895     0.0273    -3.2813     0.0012    -0.1432    -0.0358
## 
## Direct effect of X on Y:
##       effect         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
##      -0.0540     0.0256    -2.1043     0.0363    -0.1044    -0.0035
## 
## Indirect effect(s) of X on Y:
##        Effect     BootSE   BootLLCI   BootULCI
## SE    -0.0355     0.0124    -0.0620    -0.0130
## 
## Normal theory test for indirect effect(s):
##        Effect         se          Z          p
## SE    -0.0355     0.0119    -2.9810     0.0029
## 
## ******************** ANALYSIS NOTES AND ERRORS ************************ 
## 
## Level of confidence for all confidence intervals in output: 95
## 
## Number of bootstraps for percentile bootstrap confidence intervals: 10000

Plot

Moral self-formative control

SFC1, SFC2, SFC3, and SFC4

Process Report

Mediation analysis: econ_dep -> SFC -> blame

## 
## ********************* PROCESS for R Version 4.1.1 ********************* 
##  
##            Written by Andrew F. Hayes, Ph.D.  www.afhayes.com              
##    Documentation available in Hayes (2022). www.guilford.com/p/hayes3   
##  
## *********************************************************************** 
##                 
## Model : 4       
##     Y : blame   
##     X : econ_dep
##     M : SFC     
## 
## Sample size: 275
## 
## Custom seed: 1234
## 
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Outcome Variable: SFC
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.2576     0.0663     1.3390    19.4004     1.0000   273.0000     0.0000
## 
## Model: 
##               coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant     4.1928     0.1086    38.6124     0.0000     3.9790     4.4066
## econ_dep    -0.1310     0.0298    -4.4046     0.0000    -0.1896    -0.0725
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Outcome Variable: blame
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.4374     0.1913     0.9489    32.1749     2.0000   272.0000     0.0000
## 
## Model: 
##               coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant     3.9777     0.2324    17.1192     0.0000     3.5203     4.4352
## econ_dep    -0.0415     0.0259    -1.6018     0.1104    -0.0925     0.0095
## SFC          0.3659     0.0509     7.1825     0.0000     0.2656     0.4662
## 
## ************************ TOTAL EFFECT MODEL *************************** 
## Outcome Variable: blame
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.1948     0.0379     1.1247    10.7668     1.0000   273.0000     0.0012
## 
## Model: 
##               coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant     5.5120     0.0995    55.3865     0.0000     5.3161     5.7079
## econ_dep    -0.0895     0.0273    -3.2813     0.0012    -0.1432    -0.0358
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Bootstrapping in progress. Please wait.
## 
## ************ TOTAL, DIRECT, AND INDIRECT EFFECTS OF X ON Y ************
## 
## Total effect of X on Y:
##       effect         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
##      -0.0895     0.0273    -3.2813     0.0012    -0.1432    -0.0358
## 
## Direct effect of X on Y:
##       effect         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
##      -0.0415     0.0259    -1.6018     0.1104    -0.0925     0.0095
## 
## Indirect effect(s) of X on Y:
##         Effect     BootSE   BootLLCI   BootULCI
## SFC    -0.0480     0.0132    -0.0761    -0.0243
## 
## Normal theory test for indirect effect(s):
##         Effect         se          Z          p
## SFC    -0.0480     0.0129    -3.7286     0.0002
## 
## ******************** ANALYSIS NOTES AND ERRORS ************************ 
## 
## Level of confidence for all confidence intervals in output: 95
## 
## Number of bootstraps for percentile bootstrap confidence intervals: 10000

Plot

upbringing

SE3

Process Report

Mediation analysis: econ_dep -> upbringing -> blame

## 
## ********************* PROCESS for R Version 4.1.1 ********************* 
##  
##            Written by Andrew F. Hayes, Ph.D.  www.afhayes.com              
##    Documentation available in Hayes (2022). www.guilford.com/p/hayes3   
##  
## *********************************************************************** 
##                   
## Model : 4         
##     Y : blame     
##     X : econ_dep  
##     M : upbringing
## 
## Sample size: 275
## 
## Custom seed: 1234
## 
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Outcome Variable: upbringing
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.3325     0.1106     3.2166    33.9343     1.0000   273.0000     0.0000
## 
## Model: 
##               coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant     2.3797     0.1683    14.1396     0.0000     2.0484     2.7111
## econ_dep     0.2686     0.0461     5.8253     0.0000     0.1778     0.3594
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Outcome Variable: blame
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.3062     0.0938     1.0633    14.0701     2.0000   272.0000     0.0000
## 
## Model: 
##                 coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant       5.8510     0.1274    45.9394     0.0000     5.6002     6.1017
## econ_dep      -0.0512     0.0281    -1.8217     0.0696    -0.1066     0.0041
## upbringing    -0.1424     0.0348    -4.0929     0.0001    -0.2109    -0.0739
## 
## ************************ TOTAL EFFECT MODEL *************************** 
## Outcome Variable: blame
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.1948     0.0379     1.1247    10.7668     1.0000   273.0000     0.0012
## 
## Model: 
##               coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant     5.5120     0.0995    55.3865     0.0000     5.3161     5.7079
## econ_dep    -0.0895     0.0273    -3.2813     0.0012    -0.1432    -0.0358
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Bootstrapping in progress. Please wait.
## 
## ************ TOTAL, DIRECT, AND INDIRECT EFFECTS OF X ON Y ************
## 
## Total effect of X on Y:
##       effect         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
##      -0.0895     0.0273    -3.2813     0.0012    -0.1432    -0.0358
## 
## Direct effect of X on Y:
##       effect         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
##      -0.0512     0.0281    -1.8217     0.0696    -0.1066     0.0041
## 
## Indirect effect(s) of X on Y:
##                Effect     BootSE   BootLLCI   BootULCI
## upbringing    -0.0383     0.0106    -0.0611    -0.0195
## 
## Normal theory test for indirect effect(s):
##                Effect         se          Z          p
## upbringing    -0.0383     0.0115    -3.3164     0.0009
## 
## ******************** ANALYSIS NOTES AND ERRORS ************************ 
## 
## Level of confidence for all confidence intervals in output: 95
## 
## Number of bootstraps for percentile bootstrap confidence intervals: 10000

Plot

parallel

  • SES
  • SEImpairment
  • surprise
  • sympathy
  • SE
  • SFC
  • upbringing

Mediation analysis: econ_dep -> parallel -> blame ### Process Report

## 
## ********************* PROCESS for R Version 4.1.1 ********************* 
##  
##            Written by Andrew F. Hayes, Ph.D.  www.afhayes.com              
##    Documentation available in Hayes (2022). www.guilford.com/p/hayes3   
##  
## *********************************************************************** 
##                     
## Model : 4           
##     Y : blame       
##     X : econ_dep    
##    M1 : SEImpairment
##    M2 : surprise    
##    M3 : sympathy    
##    M4 : SE          
##    M5 : SFC         
##    M6 : upbringing  
## 
## Sample size: 275
## 
## Custom seed: 1234
## 
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Outcome Variable: SEImpairment
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.1935     0.0374     2.9174    10.6167     1.0000   273.0000     0.0013
## 
## Model: 
##               coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant     2.6480     0.1603    16.5209     0.0000     2.3325     2.9636
## econ_dep     0.1431     0.0439     3.2583     0.0013     0.0566     0.2296
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Outcome Variable: surprise
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.2024     0.0410     4.3950    11.6570     1.0000   273.0000     0.0007
## 
## Model: 
##               coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant     3.9365     0.1967    20.0095     0.0000     3.5492     4.3238
## econ_dep    -0.1840     0.0539    -3.4142     0.0007    -0.2902    -0.0779
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Outcome Variable: sympathy
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.2530     0.0640     2.7708    18.6759     1.0000   273.0000     0.0000
## 
## Model: 
##               coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant     1.8537     0.1562    11.8672     0.0000     1.5462     2.1612
## econ_dep     0.1850     0.0428     4.3216     0.0000     0.1007     0.2692
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Outcome Variable: SE
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.1973     0.0389     1.6950    11.0598     1.0000   273.0000     0.0010
## 
## Model: 
##               coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant     4.3222     0.1222    35.3783     0.0000     4.0817     4.5627
## econ_dep    -0.1113     0.0335    -3.3256     0.0010    -0.1772    -0.0454
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Outcome Variable: SFC
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.2576     0.0663     1.3390    19.4004     1.0000   273.0000     0.0000
## 
## Model: 
##               coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant     4.1928     0.1086    38.6124     0.0000     3.9790     4.4066
## econ_dep    -0.1310     0.0298    -4.4046     0.0000    -0.1896    -0.0725
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Outcome Variable: upbringing
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.3325     0.1106     3.2166    33.9343     1.0000   273.0000     0.0000
## 
## Model: 
##               coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant     2.3797     0.1683    14.1396     0.0000     2.0484     2.7111
## econ_dep     0.2686     0.0461     5.8253     0.0000     0.1778     0.3594
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Outcome Variable: blame
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.5176     0.2680     0.8750    13.9620     7.0000   267.0000     0.0000
## 
## Model: 
##                   coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant         3.8857     0.4779     8.1306     0.0000     2.9447     4.8267
## econ_dep        -0.0225     0.0260    -0.8660     0.3872    -0.0736     0.0286
## SEImpairment     0.0095     0.0571     0.1662     0.8681    -0.1029     0.1218
## surprise         0.0490     0.0386     1.2698     0.2052    -0.0270     0.1251
## sympathy        -0.1032     0.0431    -2.3912     0.0175    -0.1881    -0.0182
## SE               0.1846     0.0526     3.5077     0.0005     0.0810     0.2882
## SFC              0.1823     0.0734     2.4831     0.0136     0.0378     0.3269
## upbringing       0.0156     0.0494     0.3159     0.7523    -0.0817     0.1129
## 
## ************************ TOTAL EFFECT MODEL *************************** 
## Outcome Variable: blame
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.1948     0.0379     1.1247    10.7668     1.0000   273.0000     0.0012
## 
## Model: 
##               coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant     5.5120     0.0995    55.3865     0.0000     5.3161     5.7079
## econ_dep    -0.0895     0.0273    -3.2813     0.0012    -0.1432    -0.0358
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Bootstrapping in progress. Please wait.
## 
## ************ TOTAL, DIRECT, AND INDIRECT EFFECTS OF X ON Y ************
## 
## Total effect of X on Y:
##       effect         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
##      -0.0895     0.0273    -3.2813     0.0012    -0.1432    -0.0358
## 
## Direct effect of X on Y:
##       effect         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
##      -0.0225     0.0260    -0.8660     0.3872    -0.0736     0.0286
## 
## Indirect effect(s) of X on Y:
##                  Effect     BootSE   BootLLCI   BootULCI
## TOTAL           -0.0670     0.0168    -0.1017    -0.0353
## SEImpairment     0.0014     0.0081    -0.0158     0.0173
## surprise        -0.0090     0.0073    -0.0243     0.0044
## sympathy        -0.0191     0.0106    -0.0416     0.0000
## SE              -0.0205     0.0089    -0.0410    -0.0064
## SFC             -0.0239     0.0117    -0.0499    -0.0042
## upbringing       0.0042     0.0128    -0.0200     0.0313
## 
## Normal theory test for indirect effect(s):
##                  Effect         se          Z          p
## SEImpairment     0.0014     0.0086     0.1587     0.8739
## surprise        -0.0090     0.0079    -1.1477     0.2511
## sympathy        -0.0191     0.0093    -2.0507     0.0403
## SE              -0.0205     0.0087    -2.3633     0.0181
## SFC             -0.0239     0.0113    -2.1220     0.0338
## upbringing       0.0042     0.0135     0.3109     0.7559
## 
## ******************** ANALYSIS NOTES AND ERRORS ************************ 
## 
## Level of confidence for all confidence intervals in output: 95
## 
## Number of bootstraps for percentile bootstrap confidence intervals: 10000