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## 
## ********************* PROCESS for R Version 4.1.1 ********************* 
##  
##            Written by Andrew F. Hayes, Ph.D.  www.afhayes.com              
##    Documentation available in Hayes (2022). www.guilford.com/p/hayes3   
##  
## *********************************************************************** 
##  
## PROCESS is now ready for use.
## Copyright 2022 by Andrew F. Hayes ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
## Workshop schedule at http://haskayne.ucalgary.ca/CCRAM
## 

Direct Effect

## 
## Call:
## lm(formula = blame ~ econ_sec_1, data = df)
## 
## Residuals:
##     Min      1Q  Median      3Q     Max 
## -5.3897 -0.3897  0.6103  0.8633  0.8633 
## 
## Coefficients:
##             Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)    
## (Intercept)  5.13669    0.09107  56.401   <2e-16 ***
## econ_sec_1   0.25302    0.12951   1.954   0.0518 .  
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## Residual standard error: 1.074 on 273 degrees of freedom
## Multiple R-squared:  0.01379,    Adjusted R-squared:  0.01018 
## F-statistic: 3.817 on 1 and 273 DF,  p-value: 0.05176

SES

Process Report

Mediation analysis: econ_sec -> SES -> blame

## 
## ********************* PROCESS for R Version 4.1.1 ********************* 
##  
##            Written by Andrew F. Hayes, Ph.D.  www.afhayes.com              
##    Documentation available in Hayes (2022). www.guilford.com/p/hayes3   
##  
## *********************************************************************** 
##                   
## Model : 4         
##     Y : blame     
##     X : econ_sec_1
##     M : SES       
## 
## Sample size: 275
## 
## Custom seed: 1234
## 
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Outcome Variable: SES
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.7124     0.5076     1.4703   281.3962     1.0000   273.0000     0.0000
## 
## Model: 
##                 coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant       2.0504     0.1028    19.9357     0.0000     1.8479     2.2528
## econ_sec_1     2.4533     0.1462    16.7749     0.0000     2.1654     2.7412
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Outcome Variable: blame
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.2759     0.0761     1.0840    11.2030     2.0000   272.0000     0.0000
## 
## Model: 
##                 coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant       4.6803     0.1384    33.8190     0.0000     4.4078     4.9527
## econ_sec_1    -0.2931     0.1790    -1.6377     0.1026    -0.6454     0.0592
## SES            0.2226     0.0520     4.2833     0.0000     0.1203     0.3249
## 
## ************************ TOTAL EFFECT MODEL *************************** 
## Outcome Variable: blame
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.1174     0.0138     1.1529     3.8169     1.0000   273.0000     0.0518
## 
## Model: 
##                 coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant       5.1367     0.0911    56.4015     0.0000     4.9574     5.3160
## econ_sec_1     0.2530     0.1295     1.9537     0.0518    -0.0019     0.5080
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Bootstrapping in progress. Please wait.
## 
## ************ TOTAL, DIRECT, AND INDIRECT EFFECTS OF X ON Y ************
## 
## Total effect of X on Y:
##       effect         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
##       0.2530     0.1295     1.9537     0.0518    -0.0019     0.5080
## 
## Direct effect of X on Y:
##       effect         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
##      -0.2931     0.1790    -1.6377     0.1026    -0.6454     0.0592
## 
## Indirect effect(s) of X on Y:
##         Effect     BootSE   BootLLCI   BootULCI
## SES     0.5461     0.1503     0.2756     0.8717
## 
## Normal theory test for indirect effect(s):
##         Effect         se          Z          p
## SES     0.5461     0.1318     4.1432     0.0000
## 
## ******************** ANALYSIS NOTES AND ERRORS ************************ 
## 
## Level of confidence for all confidence intervals in output: 95
## 
## Number of bootstraps for percentile bootstrap confidence intervals: 10000

Plot

SEImpairment

Process Report

Mediation analysis: econ_sec -> SEImpairment -> blame

## 
## ********************* PROCESS for R Version 4.1.1 ********************* 
##  
##            Written by Andrew F. Hayes, Ph.D.  www.afhayes.com              
##    Documentation available in Hayes (2022). www.guilford.com/p/hayes3   
##  
## *********************************************************************** 
##                     
## Model : 4           
##     Y : blame       
##     X : econ_sec_1  
##     M : SEImpairment
## 
## Sample size: 275
## 
## Custom seed: 1234
## 
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Outcome Variable: SEImpairment
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.0249     0.0006     3.0290     0.1699     1.0000   273.0000     0.6805
## 
## Model: 
##                 coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant       3.0054     0.1476    20.3592     0.0000     2.7148     3.2960
## econ_sec_1     0.0865     0.2099     0.4122     0.6805    -0.3267     0.4998
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Outcome Variable: blame
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.2811     0.0790     1.0806    11.6716     2.0000   272.0000     0.0000
## 
## Model: 
##                   coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant         5.6136     0.1399    40.1202     0.0000     5.3382     5.8891
## econ_sec_1       0.2667     0.1254     2.1269     0.0343     0.0198     0.5137
## SEImpairment    -0.1587     0.0361    -4.3899     0.0000    -0.2299    -0.0875
## 
## ************************ TOTAL EFFECT MODEL *************************** 
## Outcome Variable: blame
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.1174     0.0138     1.1529     3.8169     1.0000   273.0000     0.0518
## 
## Model: 
##                 coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant       5.1367     0.0911    56.4015     0.0000     4.9574     5.3160
## econ_sec_1     0.2530     0.1295     1.9537     0.0518    -0.0019     0.5080
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Bootstrapping in progress. Please wait.
## 
## ************ TOTAL, DIRECT, AND INDIRECT EFFECTS OF X ON Y ************
## 
## Total effect of X on Y:
##       effect         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
##       0.2530     0.1295     1.9537     0.0518    -0.0019     0.5080
## 
## Direct effect of X on Y:
##       effect         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
##       0.2667     0.1254     2.1269     0.0343     0.0198     0.5137
## 
## Indirect effect(s) of X on Y:
##                  Effect     BootSE   BootLLCI   BootULCI
## SEImpairment    -0.0137     0.0336    -0.0812     0.0531
## 
## Normal theory test for indirect effect(s):
##                  Effect         se          Z          p
## SEImpairment    -0.0137     0.0343    -0.4002     0.6890
## 
## ******************** ANALYSIS NOTES AND ERRORS ************************ 
## 
## Level of confidence for all confidence intervals in output: 95
## 
## Number of bootstraps for percentile bootstrap confidence intervals: 10000

Plot

Surprise

Process Report

Mediation analysis: econ_sec -> surprise -> blame

## 
## ********************* PROCESS for R Version 4.1.1 ********************* 
##  
##            Written by Andrew F. Hayes, Ph.D.  www.afhayes.com              
##    Documentation available in Hayes (2022). www.guilford.com/p/hayes3   
##  
## *********************************************************************** 
##                   
## Model : 4         
##     Y : blame     
##     X : econ_sec_1
##     M : surprise  
## 
## Sample size: 275
## 
## Custom seed: 1234
## 
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Outcome Variable: surprise
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.0363     0.0013     4.5766     0.3594     1.0000   273.0000     0.5494
## 
## Model: 
##                 coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant       3.3453     0.1815    18.4362     0.0000     2.9881     3.7026
## econ_sec_1     0.1547     0.2580     0.5995     0.5494    -0.3533     0.6626
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Outcome Variable: blame
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.2550     0.0650     1.0970     9.4588     2.0000   272.0000     0.0001
## 
## Model: 
##                 coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant       4.7540     0.1331    35.7142     0.0000     4.4919     5.0160
## econ_sec_1     0.2353     0.1264     1.8615     0.0637    -0.0135     0.4842
## surprise       0.1144     0.0296     3.8609     0.0001     0.0561     0.1727
## 
## ************************ TOTAL EFFECT MODEL *************************** 
## Outcome Variable: blame
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.1174     0.0138     1.1529     3.8169     1.0000   273.0000     0.0518
## 
## Model: 
##                 coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant       5.1367     0.0911    56.4015     0.0000     4.9574     5.3160
## econ_sec_1     0.2530     0.1295     1.9537     0.0518    -0.0019     0.5080
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Bootstrapping in progress. Please wait.
## 
## ************ TOTAL, DIRECT, AND INDIRECT EFFECTS OF X ON Y ************
## 
## Total effect of X on Y:
##       effect         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
##       0.2530     0.1295     1.9537     0.0518    -0.0019     0.5080
## 
## Direct effect of X on Y:
##       effect         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
##       0.2353     0.1264     1.8615     0.0637    -0.0135     0.4842
## 
## Indirect effect(s) of X on Y:
##              Effect     BootSE   BootLLCI   BootULCI
## surprise     0.0177     0.0297    -0.0427     0.0769
## 
## Normal theory test for indirect effect(s):
##              Effect         se          Z          p
## surprise     0.0177     0.0308     0.5739     0.5661
## 
## ******************** ANALYSIS NOTES AND ERRORS ************************ 
## 
## Level of confidence for all confidence intervals in output: 95
## 
## Number of bootstraps for percentile bootstrap confidence intervals: 10000

Plot

Sympathy

Process Report

Mediation analysis: econ_sec -> sympathy -> blame

## 
## ********************* PROCESS for R Version 4.1.1 ********************* 
##  
##            Written by Andrew F. Hayes, Ph.D.  www.afhayes.com              
##    Documentation available in Hayes (2022). www.guilford.com/p/hayes3   
##  
## *********************************************************************** 
##                   
## Model : 4         
##     Y : blame     
##     X : econ_sec_1
##     M : sympathy  
## 
## Sample size: 275
## 
## Custom seed: 1234
## 
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Outcome Variable: sympathy
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.1631     0.0266     2.8816     7.4610     1.0000   273.0000     0.0067
## 
## Model: 
##                 coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant       2.6475     0.1440    18.3876     0.0000     2.3640     2.9309
## econ_sec_1    -0.5592     0.2047    -2.7315     0.0067    -0.9623    -0.1562
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Outcome Variable: blame
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.4122     0.1699     0.9740    27.8369     2.0000   272.0000     0.0000
## 
## Model: 
##                 coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant       5.8030     0.1252    46.3346     0.0000     5.5564     6.0495
## econ_sec_1     0.1123     0.1206     0.9306     0.3529    -0.1253     0.3498
## sympathy      -0.2517     0.0352    -7.1523     0.0000    -0.3209    -0.1824
## 
## ************************ TOTAL EFFECT MODEL *************************** 
## Outcome Variable: blame
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.1174     0.0138     1.1529     3.8169     1.0000   273.0000     0.0518
## 
## Model: 
##                 coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant       5.1367     0.0911    56.4015     0.0000     4.9574     5.3160
## econ_sec_1     0.2530     0.1295     1.9537     0.0518    -0.0019     0.5080
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Bootstrapping in progress. Please wait.
## 
## ************ TOTAL, DIRECT, AND INDIRECT EFFECTS OF X ON Y ************
## 
## Total effect of X on Y:
##       effect         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
##       0.2530     0.1295     1.9537     0.0518    -0.0019     0.5080
## 
## Direct effect of X on Y:
##       effect         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
##       0.1123     0.1206     0.9306     0.3529    -0.1253     0.3498
## 
## Indirect effect(s) of X on Y:
##              Effect     BootSE   BootLLCI   BootULCI
## sympathy     0.1407     0.0560     0.0377     0.2568
## 
## Normal theory test for indirect effect(s):
##              Effect         se          Z          p
## sympathy     0.1407     0.0556     2.5302     0.0114
## 
## ******************** ANALYSIS NOTES AND ERRORS ************************ 
## 
## Level of confidence for all confidence intervals in output: 95
## 
## Number of bootstraps for percentile bootstrap confidence intervals: 10000

Plot

Moral self-expression

Process Report

SE1, SE2

Mediation analysis: econ_sec -> SE -> blame

## 
## ********************* PROCESS for R Version 4.1.1 ********************* 
##  
##            Written by Andrew F. Hayes, Ph.D.  www.afhayes.com              
##    Documentation available in Hayes (2022). www.guilford.com/p/hayes3   
##  
## *********************************************************************** 
##                   
## Model : 4         
##     Y : blame     
##     X : econ_sec_1
##     M : SE        
## 
## Sample size: 275
## 
## Custom seed: 1234
## 
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Outcome Variable: SE
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.1485     0.0221     1.7247     6.1562     1.0000   273.0000     0.0137
## 
## Model: 
##                 coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant       3.8165     0.1114    34.2624     0.0000     3.5973     4.0358
## econ_sec_1     0.3930     0.1584     2.4812     0.0137     0.0812     0.7048
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Outcome Variable: blame
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.4189     0.1755     0.9674    28.9454     2.0000   272.0000     0.0000
## 
## Model: 
##                 coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant       3.8732     0.1921    20.1662     0.0000     3.4951     4.2513
## econ_sec_1     0.1229     0.1200     1.0245     0.3065    -0.1133     0.3591
## SE             0.3311     0.0453     7.3036     0.0000     0.2418     0.4203
## 
## ************************ TOTAL EFFECT MODEL *************************** 
## Outcome Variable: blame
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.1174     0.0138     1.1529     3.8169     1.0000   273.0000     0.0518
## 
## Model: 
##                 coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant       5.1367     0.0911    56.4015     0.0000     4.9574     5.3160
## econ_sec_1     0.2530     0.1295     1.9537     0.0518    -0.0019     0.5080
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Bootstrapping in progress. Please wait.
## 
## ************ TOTAL, DIRECT, AND INDIRECT EFFECTS OF X ON Y ************
## 
## Total effect of X on Y:
##       effect         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
##       0.2530     0.1295     1.9537     0.0518    -0.0019     0.5080
## 
## Direct effect of X on Y:
##       effect         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
##       0.1229     0.1200     1.0245     0.3065    -0.1133     0.3591
## 
## Indirect effect(s) of X on Y:
##        Effect     BootSE   BootLLCI   BootULCI
## SE     0.1301     0.0538     0.0287     0.2410
## 
## Normal theory test for indirect effect(s):
##        Effect         se          Z          p
## SE     0.1301     0.0558     2.3298     0.0198
## 
## ******************** ANALYSIS NOTES AND ERRORS ************************ 
## 
## Level of confidence for all confidence intervals in output: 95
## 
## Number of bootstraps for percentile bootstrap confidence intervals: 10000

Plot

Moral self-formative control

Process Report

SFC1, SFC2, SFC3, SFC4

Mediation analysis: econ_sec -> SFC -> blame

## 
## ********************* PROCESS for R Version 4.1.1 ********************* 
##  
##            Written by Andrew F. Hayes, Ph.D.  www.afhayes.com              
##    Documentation available in Hayes (2022). www.guilford.com/p/hayes3   
##  
## *********************************************************************** 
##                   
## Model : 4         
##     Y : blame     
##     X : econ_sec_1
##     M : SFC       
## 
## Sample size: 275
## 
## Custom seed: 1234
## 
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Outcome Variable: SFC
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.0998     0.0100     1.4199     2.7437     1.0000   273.0000     0.0988
## 
## Model: 
##                 coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant       3.7086     0.1011    36.6941     0.0000     3.5097     3.9076
## econ_sec_1     0.2381     0.1437     1.6564     0.0988    -0.0449     0.5210
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Outcome Variable: blame
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.4351     0.1893     0.9512    31.7609     2.0000   272.0000     0.0000
## 
## Model: 
##                 coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant       3.7268     0.2015    18.4971     0.0000     3.3301     4.1235
## econ_sec_1     0.1625     0.1182     1.3747     0.1704    -0.0702     0.3953
## SFC            0.3802     0.0495     7.6743     0.0000     0.2826     0.4777
## 
## ************************ TOTAL EFFECT MODEL *************************** 
## Outcome Variable: blame
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.1174     0.0138     1.1529     3.8169     1.0000   273.0000     0.0518
## 
## Model: 
##                 coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant       5.1367     0.0911    56.4015     0.0000     4.9574     5.3160
## econ_sec_1     0.2530     0.1295     1.9537     0.0518    -0.0019     0.5080
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Bootstrapping in progress. Please wait.
## 
## ************ TOTAL, DIRECT, AND INDIRECT EFFECTS OF X ON Y ************
## 
## Total effect of X on Y:
##       effect         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
##       0.2530     0.1295     1.9537     0.0518    -0.0019     0.5080
## 
## Direct effect of X on Y:
##       effect         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
##       0.1625     0.1182     1.3747     0.1704    -0.0702     0.3953
## 
## Indirect effect(s) of X on Y:
##         Effect     BootSE   BootLLCI   BootULCI
## SFC     0.0905     0.0564    -0.0167     0.2084
## 
## Normal theory test for indirect effect(s):
##         Effect         se          Z          p
## SFC     0.0905     0.0563     1.6062     0.1082
## 
## ******************** ANALYSIS NOTES AND ERRORS ************************ 
## 
## Level of confidence for all confidence intervals in output: 95
## 
## Number of bootstraps for percentile bootstrap confidence intervals: 10000

Plot

upbringing

Process Report

SE3

Mediation analysis: econ_sec -> upbringing -> blame

## 
## ********************* PROCESS for R Version 4.1.1 ********************* 
##  
##            Written by Andrew F. Hayes, Ph.D.  www.afhayes.com              
##    Documentation available in Hayes (2022). www.guilford.com/p/hayes3   
##  
## *********************************************************************** 
##                   
## Model : 4         
##     Y : blame     
##     X : econ_sec_1
##     M : upbringing
## 
## Sample size: 275
## 
## Custom seed: 1234
## 
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Outcome Variable: upbringing
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.1451     0.0211     3.5403     5.8723     1.0000   273.0000     0.0160
## 
## Model: 
##                 coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant       3.4029     0.1596    21.3223     0.0000     3.0887     3.7171
## econ_sec_1    -0.5499     0.2269    -2.4233     0.0160    -0.9967    -0.1032
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Outcome Variable: blame
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.2976     0.0886     1.0694    13.2133     2.0000   272.0000     0.0000
## 
## Model: 
##                 coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant       5.6714     0.1432    39.6040     0.0000     5.3894     5.9533
## econ_sec_1     0.1666     0.1261     1.3216     0.1874    -0.0816     0.4148
## upbringing    -0.1571     0.0333    -4.7235     0.0000    -0.2226    -0.0916
## 
## ************************ TOTAL EFFECT MODEL *************************** 
## Outcome Variable: blame
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.1174     0.0138     1.1529     3.8169     1.0000   273.0000     0.0518
## 
## Model: 
##                 coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant       5.1367     0.0911    56.4015     0.0000     4.9574     5.3160
## econ_sec_1     0.2530     0.1295     1.9537     0.0518    -0.0019     0.5080
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Bootstrapping in progress. Please wait.
## 
## ************ TOTAL, DIRECT, AND INDIRECT EFFECTS OF X ON Y ************
## 
## Total effect of X on Y:
##       effect         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
##       0.2530     0.1295     1.9537     0.0518    -0.0019     0.5080
## 
## Direct effect of X on Y:
##       effect         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
##       0.1666     0.1261     1.3216     0.1874    -0.0816     0.4148
## 
## Indirect effect(s) of X on Y:
##                Effect     BootSE   BootLLCI   BootULCI
## upbringing     0.0864     0.0392     0.0152     0.1706
## 
## Normal theory test for indirect effect(s):
##                Effect         se          Z          p
## upbringing     0.0864     0.0408     2.1188     0.0341
## 
## ******************** ANALYSIS NOTES AND ERRORS ************************ 
## 
## Level of confidence for all confidence intervals in output: 95
## 
## Number of bootstraps for percentile bootstrap confidence intervals: 10000

Plot

parallel

  • sympathy
  • SE
  • upbringing
## 
## ********************* PROCESS for R Version 4.1.1 ********************* 
##  
##            Written by Andrew F. Hayes, Ph.D.  www.afhayes.com              
##    Documentation available in Hayes (2022). www.guilford.com/p/hayes3   
##  
## *********************************************************************** 
##                   
## Model : 4         
##     Y : blame     
##     X : econ_sec_1
##    M1 : sympathy  
##    M2 : SE        
##    M3 : upbringing
## 
## Sample size: 275
## 
## Custom seed: 1234
## 
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Outcome Variable: sympathy
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.1631     0.0266     2.8816     7.4610     1.0000   273.0000     0.0067
## 
## Model: 
##                 coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant       2.6475     0.1440    18.3876     0.0000     2.3640     2.9309
## econ_sec_1    -0.5592     0.2047    -2.7315     0.0067    -0.9623    -0.1562
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Outcome Variable: SE
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.1485     0.0221     1.7247     6.1562     1.0000   273.0000     0.0137
## 
## Model: 
##                 coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant       3.8165     0.1114    34.2624     0.0000     3.5973     4.0358
## econ_sec_1     0.3930     0.1584     2.4812     0.0137     0.0812     0.7048
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Outcome Variable: upbringing
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.1451     0.0211     3.5403     5.8723     1.0000   273.0000     0.0160
## 
## Model: 
##                 coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant       3.4029     0.1596    21.3223     0.0000     3.0887     3.7171
## econ_sec_1    -0.5499     0.2269    -2.4233     0.0160    -0.9967    -0.1032
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Outcome Variable: blame
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.4933     0.2433     0.8944    21.7070     4.0000   270.0000     0.0000
## 
## Model: 
##                 coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant       4.8392     0.2704    17.8998     0.0000     4.3070     5.3715
## econ_sec_1     0.0485     0.1164     0.4169     0.6771    -0.1806     0.2776
## sympathy      -0.1322     0.0421    -3.1413     0.0019    -0.2151    -0.0494
## SE             0.2329     0.0491     4.7407     0.0000     0.1362     0.3297
## upbringing    -0.0709     0.0343    -2.0666     0.0397    -0.1385    -0.0034
## 
## ************************ TOTAL EFFECT MODEL *************************** 
## Outcome Variable: blame
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.1174     0.0138     1.1529     3.8169     1.0000   273.0000     0.0518
## 
## Model: 
##                 coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant       5.1367     0.0911    56.4015     0.0000     4.9574     5.3160
## econ_sec_1     0.2530     0.1295     1.9537     0.0518    -0.0019     0.5080
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Bootstrapping in progress. Please wait.
## 
## ************ TOTAL, DIRECT, AND INDIRECT EFFECTS OF X ON Y ************
## 
## Total effect of X on Y:
##       effect         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
##       0.2530     0.1295     1.9537     0.0518    -0.0019     0.5080
## 
## Direct effect of X on Y:
##       effect         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
##       0.0485     0.1164     0.4169     0.6771    -0.1806     0.2776
## 
## Indirect effect(s) of X on Y:
##                Effect     BootSE   BootLLCI   BootULCI
## TOTAL          0.2045     0.0663     0.0773     0.3389
## sympathy       0.0739     0.0390     0.0092     0.1618
## SE             0.0915     0.0422     0.0186     0.1838
## upbringing     0.0390     0.0240     0.0025     0.0954
## 
## Normal theory test for indirect effect(s):
##                Effect         se          Z          p
## sympathy       0.0739     0.0369     2.0042     0.0450
## SE             0.0915     0.0424     2.1609     0.0307
## upbringing     0.0390     0.0260     1.5002     0.1336
## 
## ******************** ANALYSIS NOTES AND ERRORS ************************ 
## 
## Level of confidence for all confidence intervals in output: 95
## 
## Number of bootstraps for percentile bootstrap confidence intervals: 10000