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## 
## ********************* PROCESS for R Version 4.1.1 ********************* 
##  
##            Written by Andrew F. Hayes, Ph.D.  www.afhayes.com              
##    Documentation available in Hayes (2022). www.guilford.com/p/hayes3   
##  
## *********************************************************************** 
##  
## PROCESS is now ready for use.
## Copyright 2022 by Andrew F. Hayes ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
## Workshop schedule at http://haskayne.ucalgary.ca/CCRAM
## 

Direct Effect

## 
## Call:
## lm(formula = blame ~ emo_dep, data = df)
## 
## Residuals:
##     Min      1Q  Median      3Q     Max 
## -5.2837 -0.4917  0.4043  0.6123  1.0282 
## 
## Coefficients:
##             Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)    
## (Intercept)  5.59566    0.09929  56.357  < 2e-16 ***
## emo_dep     -0.10397    0.02389  -4.353  1.9e-05 ***
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## Residual standard error: 1.046 on 273 degrees of freedom
## Multiple R-squared:  0.06489,    Adjusted R-squared:  0.06146 
## F-statistic: 18.94 on 1 and 273 DF,  p-value: 1.904e-05

SES

Process Report

Mediation analysis: emo_dep -> SES -> blame

## 
## ********************* PROCESS for R Version 4.1.1 ********************* 
##  
##            Written by Andrew F. Hayes, Ph.D.  www.afhayes.com              
##    Documentation available in Hayes (2022). www.guilford.com/p/hayes3   
##  
## *********************************************************************** 
##                
## Model : 4      
##     Y : blame  
##     X : emo_dep
##     M : SES    
## 
## Sample size: 275
## 
## Custom seed: 1234
## 
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Outcome Variable: SES
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.4123     0.1700     2.4782    55.9285     1.0000   273.0000     0.0000
## 
## Model: 
##               coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant     4.1273     0.1495    27.6087     0.0000     3.8330     4.4216
## emo_dep     -0.2690     0.0360    -7.4785     0.0000    -0.3398    -0.1982
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Outcome Variable: blame
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.3056     0.0934     1.0638    14.0091     2.0000   272.0000     0.0000
## 
## Model: 
##               coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant     5.1171     0.1907    26.8292     0.0000     4.7416     5.4926
## emo_dep     -0.0728     0.0259    -2.8140     0.0053    -0.1237    -0.0219
## SES          0.1159     0.0397     2.9240     0.0037     0.0379     0.1940
## 
## ************************ TOTAL EFFECT MODEL *************************** 
## Outcome Variable: blame
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.2547     0.0649     1.0932    18.9443     1.0000   273.0000     0.0000
## 
## Model: 
##               coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant     5.5957     0.0993    56.3573     0.0000     5.4002     5.7911
## emo_dep     -0.1040     0.0239    -4.3525     0.0000    -0.1510    -0.0569
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Bootstrapping in progress. Please wait.
## 
## ************ TOTAL, DIRECT, AND INDIRECT EFFECTS OF X ON Y ************
## 
## Total effect of X on Y:
##       effect         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
##      -0.1040     0.0239    -4.3525     0.0000    -0.1510    -0.0569
## 
## Direct effect of X on Y:
##       effect         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
##      -0.0728     0.0259    -2.8140     0.0053    -0.1237    -0.0219
## 
## Indirect effect(s) of X on Y:
##         Effect     BootSE   BootLLCI   BootULCI
## SES    -0.0312     0.0107    -0.0536    -0.0111
## 
## Normal theory test for indirect effect(s):
##         Effect         se          Z          p
## SES    -0.0312     0.0115    -2.7024     0.0069
## 
## ******************** ANALYSIS NOTES AND ERRORS ************************ 
## 
## Level of confidence for all confidence intervals in output: 95
## 
## Number of bootstraps for percentile bootstrap confidence intervals: 10000

Plot

SEImpairment

Process Report

Mediation analysis: emo_dep -> SEImpairment -> blame

## 
## ********************* PROCESS for R Version 4.1.1 ********************* 
##  
##            Written by Andrew F. Hayes, Ph.D.  www.afhayes.com              
##    Documentation available in Hayes (2022). www.guilford.com/p/hayes3   
##  
## *********************************************************************** 
##                     
## Model : 4           
##     Y : blame       
##     X : emo_dep     
##     M : SEImpairment
## 
## Sample size: 275
## 
## Custom seed: 1234
## 
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Outcome Variable: SEImpairment
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.8679     0.7532     0.7479   833.3532     1.0000   273.0000     0.0000
## 
## Model: 
##               coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant     1.2168     0.0821    14.8161     0.0000     1.0551     1.3784
## emo_dep      0.5704     0.0198    28.8679     0.0000     0.5315     0.6093
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Outcome Variable: blame
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.2624     0.0689     1.0925    10.0595     2.0000   272.0000     0.0001
## 
## Model: 
##                   coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant         5.6917     0.1333    42.6912     0.0000     5.4292     5.9541
## emo_dep         -0.0590     0.0481    -1.2267     0.2210    -0.1536     0.0357
## SEImpairment    -0.0789     0.0732    -1.0786     0.2817    -0.2229     0.0651
## 
## ************************ TOTAL EFFECT MODEL *************************** 
## Outcome Variable: blame
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.2547     0.0649     1.0932    18.9443     1.0000   273.0000     0.0000
## 
## Model: 
##               coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant     5.5957     0.0993    56.3573     0.0000     5.4002     5.7911
## emo_dep     -0.1040     0.0239    -4.3525     0.0000    -0.1510    -0.0569
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Bootstrapping in progress. Please wait.
## 
## ************ TOTAL, DIRECT, AND INDIRECT EFFECTS OF X ON Y ************
## 
## Total effect of X on Y:
##       effect         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
##      -0.1040     0.0239    -4.3525     0.0000    -0.1510    -0.0569
## 
## Direct effect of X on Y:
##       effect         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
##      -0.0590     0.0481    -1.2267     0.2210    -0.1536     0.0357
## 
## Indirect effect(s) of X on Y:
##                  Effect     BootSE   BootLLCI   BootULCI
## SEImpairment    -0.0450     0.0421    -0.1316     0.0327
## 
## Normal theory test for indirect effect(s):
##                  Effect         se          Z          p
## SEImpairment    -0.0450     0.0418    -1.0772     0.2814
## 
## ******************** ANALYSIS NOTES AND ERRORS ************************ 
## 
## Level of confidence for all confidence intervals in output: 95
## 
## Number of bootstraps for percentile bootstrap confidence intervals: 10000

Plot

surprise

Process Report

Mediation analysis: emo_dep -> surprise -> blame

## 
## ********************* PROCESS for R Version 4.1.1 ********************* 
##  
##            Written by Andrew F. Hayes, Ph.D.  www.afhayes.com              
##    Documentation available in Hayes (2022). www.guilford.com/p/hayes3   
##  
## *********************************************************************** 
##                 
## Model : 4       
##     Y : blame   
##     X : emo_dep 
##     M : surprise
## 
## Sample size: 275
## 
## Custom seed: 1234
## 
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Outcome Variable: surprise
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.6243     0.3897     2.7967   174.3330     1.0000   273.0000     0.0000
## 
## Model: 
##               coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant     5.0417     0.1588    31.7463     0.0000     4.7290     5.3543
## emo_dep     -0.5045     0.0382   -13.2035     0.0000    -0.5797    -0.4293
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Outcome Variable: blame
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.2707     0.0733     1.0874    10.7500     2.0000   272.0000     0.0000
## 
## Model: 
##               coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant     5.2976     0.2145    24.6981     0.0000     4.8753     5.7198
## emo_dep     -0.0741     0.0305    -2.4312     0.0157    -0.1342    -0.0141
## surprise     0.0591     0.0377     1.5668     0.1183    -0.0152     0.1334
## 
## ************************ TOTAL EFFECT MODEL *************************** 
## Outcome Variable: blame
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.2547     0.0649     1.0932    18.9443     1.0000   273.0000     0.0000
## 
## Model: 
##               coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant     5.5957     0.0993    56.3573     0.0000     5.4002     5.7911
## emo_dep     -0.1040     0.0239    -4.3525     0.0000    -0.1510    -0.0569
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Bootstrapping in progress. Please wait.
## 
## ************ TOTAL, DIRECT, AND INDIRECT EFFECTS OF X ON Y ************
## 
## Total effect of X on Y:
##       effect         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
##      -0.1040     0.0239    -4.3525     0.0000    -0.1510    -0.0569
## 
## Direct effect of X on Y:
##       effect         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
##      -0.0741     0.0305    -2.4312     0.0157    -0.1342    -0.0141
## 
## Indirect effect(s) of X on Y:
##              Effect     BootSE   BootLLCI   BootULCI
## surprise    -0.0298     0.0171    -0.0639     0.0026
## 
## Normal theory test for indirect effect(s):
##              Effect         se          Z          p
## surprise    -0.0298     0.0192    -1.5515     0.1208
## 
## ******************** ANALYSIS NOTES AND ERRORS ************************ 
## 
## Level of confidence for all confidence intervals in output: 95
## 
## Number of bootstraps for percentile bootstrap confidence intervals: 10000

Plot

sympathy

Process Report

Mediation analysis: emo_dep -> sympathy -> blame

## 
## ********************* PROCESS for R Version 4.1.1 ********************* 
##  
##            Written by Andrew F. Hayes, Ph.D.  www.afhayes.com              
##    Documentation available in Hayes (2022). www.guilford.com/p/hayes3   
##  
## *********************************************************************** 
##                 
## Model : 4       
##     Y : blame   
##     X : emo_dep 
##     M : sympathy
## 
## Sample size: 275
## 
## Custom seed: 1234
## 
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Outcome Variable: sympathy
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.4593     0.2109     2.3359    72.9835     1.0000   273.0000     0.0000
## 
## Model: 
##               coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant     1.4131     0.1451     9.7361     0.0000     1.1273     1.6988
## emo_dep      0.2983     0.0349     8.5430     0.0000     0.2296     0.3671
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Outcome Variable: blame
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.4159     0.1729     0.9704    28.4369     2.0000   272.0000     0.0000
## 
## Model: 
##               coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant     5.9243     0.1086    54.5603     0.0000     5.7105     6.1380
## emo_dep     -0.0346     0.0253    -1.3657     0.1732    -0.0845     0.0153
## sympathy    -0.2325     0.0390    -5.9610     0.0000    -0.3093    -0.1557
## 
## ************************ TOTAL EFFECT MODEL *************************** 
## Outcome Variable: blame
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.2547     0.0649     1.0932    18.9443     1.0000   273.0000     0.0000
## 
## Model: 
##               coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant     5.5957     0.0993    56.3573     0.0000     5.4002     5.7911
## emo_dep     -0.1040     0.0239    -4.3525     0.0000    -0.1510    -0.0569
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Bootstrapping in progress. Please wait.
## 
## ************ TOTAL, DIRECT, AND INDIRECT EFFECTS OF X ON Y ************
## 
## Total effect of X on Y:
##       effect         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
##      -0.1040     0.0239    -4.3525     0.0000    -0.1510    -0.0569
## 
## Direct effect of X on Y:
##       effect         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
##      -0.0346     0.0253    -1.3657     0.1732    -0.0845     0.0153
## 
## Indirect effect(s) of X on Y:
##              Effect     BootSE   BootLLCI   BootULCI
## sympathy    -0.0694     0.0151    -0.1014    -0.0421
## 
## Normal theory test for indirect effect(s):
##              Effect         se          Z          p
## sympathy    -0.0694     0.0143    -4.8662     0.0000
## 
## ******************** ANALYSIS NOTES AND ERRORS ************************ 
## 
## Level of confidence for all confidence intervals in output: 95
## 
## Number of bootstraps for percentile bootstrap confidence intervals: 10000

Plot

Moral self-expression

SE1, SE2

Process Report

Mediation analysis: emo_dep -> SE -> blame

## 
## ********************* PROCESS for R Version 4.1.1 ********************* 
##  
##            Written by Andrew F. Hayes, Ph.D.  www.afhayes.com              
##    Documentation available in Hayes (2022). www.guilford.com/p/hayes3   
##  
## *********************************************************************** 
##                
## Model : 4      
##     Y : blame  
##     X : emo_dep
##     M : SE     
## 
## Sample size: 275
## 
## Custom seed: 1234
## 
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Outcome Variable: SE
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.2105     0.0443     1.6855    12.6533     1.0000   273.0000     0.0004
## 
## Model: 
##               coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant     4.3497     0.1233    35.2809     0.0000     4.1070     4.5924
## emo_dep     -0.1055     0.0297    -3.5571     0.0004    -0.1639    -0.0471
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Outcome Variable: blame
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.4490     0.2016     0.9368    34.3438     2.0000   272.0000     0.0000
## 
## Model: 
##               coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant     4.2562     0.2167    19.6395     0.0000     3.8295     4.6828
## emo_dep     -0.0715     0.0226    -3.1601     0.0018    -0.1160    -0.0269
## SE           0.3079     0.0451     6.8250     0.0000     0.2191     0.3968
## 
## ************************ TOTAL EFFECT MODEL *************************** 
## Outcome Variable: blame
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.2547     0.0649     1.0932    18.9443     1.0000   273.0000     0.0000
## 
## Model: 
##               coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant     5.5957     0.0993    56.3573     0.0000     5.4002     5.7911
## emo_dep     -0.1040     0.0239    -4.3525     0.0000    -0.1510    -0.0569
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Bootstrapping in progress. Please wait.
## 
## ************ TOTAL, DIRECT, AND INDIRECT EFFECTS OF X ON Y ************
## 
## Total effect of X on Y:
##       effect         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
##      -0.1040     0.0239    -4.3525     0.0000    -0.1510    -0.0569
## 
## Direct effect of X on Y:
##       effect         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
##      -0.0715     0.0226    -3.1601     0.0018    -0.1160    -0.0269
## 
## Indirect effect(s) of X on Y:
##        Effect     BootSE   BootLLCI   BootULCI
## SE    -0.0325     0.0117    -0.0581    -0.0124
## 
## Normal theory test for indirect effect(s):
##        Effect         se          Z          p
## SE    -0.0325     0.0104    -3.1281     0.0018
## 
## ******************** ANALYSIS NOTES AND ERRORS ************************ 
## 
## Level of confidence for all confidence intervals in output: 95
## 
## Number of bootstraps for percentile bootstrap confidence intervals: 10000

Plot

Moral self-formative control

SFC1, SFC2, SFC3, and SFC4

Process Report

Mediation analysis: emo_dep -> SFC -> blame

## 
## ********************* PROCESS for R Version 4.1.1 ********************* 
##  
##            Written by Andrew F. Hayes, Ph.D.  www.afhayes.com              
##    Documentation available in Hayes (2022). www.guilford.com/p/hayes3   
##  
## *********************************************************************** 
##                
## Model : 4      
##     Y : blame  
##     X : emo_dep
##     M : SFC    
## 
## Sample size: 275
## 
## Custom seed: 1234
## 
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Outcome Variable: SFC
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.5567     0.3100     0.9896   122.6345     1.0000   273.0000     0.0000
## 
## Model: 
##               coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant     4.6345     0.0945    49.0590     0.0000     4.4485     4.8205
## emo_dep     -0.2517     0.0227   -11.0740     0.0000    -0.2964    -0.2069
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Outcome Variable: blame
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.4290     0.1841     0.9574    30.6803     2.0000   272.0000     0.0000
## 
## Model: 
##               coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant     3.8567     0.2911    13.2481     0.0000     3.2836     4.4298
## emo_dep     -0.0095     0.0269    -0.3543     0.7234    -0.0625     0.0434
## SFC          0.3752     0.0595     6.3031     0.0000     0.2580     0.4924
## 
## ************************ TOTAL EFFECT MODEL *************************** 
## Outcome Variable: blame
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.2547     0.0649     1.0932    18.9443     1.0000   273.0000     0.0000
## 
## Model: 
##               coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant     5.5957     0.0993    56.3573     0.0000     5.4002     5.7911
## emo_dep     -0.1040     0.0239    -4.3525     0.0000    -0.1510    -0.0569
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Bootstrapping in progress. Please wait.
## 
## ************ TOTAL, DIRECT, AND INDIRECT EFFECTS OF X ON Y ************
## 
## Total effect of X on Y:
##       effect         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
##      -0.1040     0.0239    -4.3525     0.0000    -0.1510    -0.0569
## 
## Direct effect of X on Y:
##       effect         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
##      -0.0095     0.0269    -0.3543     0.7234    -0.0625     0.0434
## 
## Indirect effect(s) of X on Y:
##         Effect     BootSE   BootLLCI   BootULCI
## SFC    -0.0944     0.0185    -0.1330    -0.0611
## 
## Normal theory test for indirect effect(s):
##         Effect         se          Z          p
## SFC    -0.0944     0.0173    -5.4611     0.0000
## 
## ******************** ANALYSIS NOTES AND ERRORS ************************ 
## 
## Level of confidence for all confidence intervals in output: 95
## 
## Number of bootstraps for percentile bootstrap confidence intervals: 10000

Plot

upbringing

SE3

Process Report

Mediation analysis: emo_dep -> upbringing -> blame

## 
## ********************* PROCESS for R Version 4.1.1 ********************* 
##  
##            Written by Andrew F. Hayes, Ph.D.  www.afhayes.com              
##    Documentation available in Hayes (2022). www.guilford.com/p/hayes3   
##  
## *********************************************************************** 
##                   
## Model : 4         
##     Y : blame     
##     X : emo_dep   
##     M : upbringing
## 
## Sample size: 275
## 
## Custom seed: 1234
## 
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Outcome Variable: upbringing
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.7172     0.5144     1.7560   289.2258     1.0000   273.0000     0.0000
## 
## Model: 
##               coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant     1.4776     0.1258    11.7422     0.0000     1.2299     1.7254
## emo_dep      0.5149     0.0303    17.0066     0.0000     0.4553     0.5745
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Outcome Variable: blame
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.2959     0.0875     1.0706    13.0476     2.0000   272.0000     0.0000
## 
## Model: 
##                 coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant       5.7771     0.1205    47.9248     0.0000     5.5398     6.0144
## emo_dep       -0.0407     0.0339    -1.2011     0.2308    -0.1075     0.0260
## upbringing    -0.1228     0.0473    -2.5984     0.0099    -0.2158    -0.0298
## 
## ************************ TOTAL EFFECT MODEL *************************** 
## Outcome Variable: blame
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.2547     0.0649     1.0932    18.9443     1.0000   273.0000     0.0000
## 
## Model: 
##               coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant     5.5957     0.0993    56.3573     0.0000     5.4002     5.7911
## emo_dep     -0.1040     0.0239    -4.3525     0.0000    -0.1510    -0.0569
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Bootstrapping in progress. Please wait.
## 
## ************ TOTAL, DIRECT, AND INDIRECT EFFECTS OF X ON Y ************
## 
## Total effect of X on Y:
##       effect         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
##      -0.1040     0.0239    -4.3525     0.0000    -0.1510    -0.0569
## 
## Direct effect of X on Y:
##       effect         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
##      -0.0407     0.0339    -1.2011     0.2308    -0.1075     0.0260
## 
## Indirect effect(s) of X on Y:
##                Effect     BootSE   BootLLCI   BootULCI
## upbringing    -0.0632     0.0218    -0.1089    -0.0232
## 
## Normal theory test for indirect effect(s):
##                Effect         se          Z          p
## upbringing    -0.0632     0.0247    -2.5643     0.0103
## 
## ******************** ANALYSIS NOTES AND ERRORS ************************ 
## 
## Level of confidence for all confidence intervals in output: 95
## 
## Number of bootstraps for percentile bootstrap confidence intervals: 10000

Plot

parallel

  • SES
  • sympathy
  • SE
  • SFC
  • upbringing

Mediation analysis: emo_dep -> parallel -> blame ### Process Report

## 
## ********************* PROCESS for R Version 4.1.1 ********************* 
##  
##            Written by Andrew F. Hayes, Ph.D.  www.afhayes.com              
##    Documentation available in Hayes (2022). www.guilford.com/p/hayes3   
##  
## *********************************************************************** 
##                   
## Model : 4         
##     Y : blame     
##     X : emo_dep   
##    M1 : SES       
##    M2 : sympathy  
##    M3 : SE        
##    M4 : SFC       
##    M5 : upbringing
## 
## Sample size: 275
## 
## Custom seed: 1234
## 
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Outcome Variable: SES
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.4123     0.1700     2.4782    55.9285     1.0000   273.0000     0.0000
## 
## Model: 
##               coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant     4.1273     0.1495    27.6087     0.0000     3.8330     4.4216
## emo_dep     -0.2690     0.0360    -7.4785     0.0000    -0.3398    -0.1982
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Outcome Variable: sympathy
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.4593     0.2109     2.3359    72.9835     1.0000   273.0000     0.0000
## 
## Model: 
##               coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant     1.4131     0.1451     9.7361     0.0000     1.1273     1.6988
## emo_dep      0.2983     0.0349     8.5430     0.0000     0.2296     0.3671
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Outcome Variable: SE
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.2105     0.0443     1.6855    12.6533     1.0000   273.0000     0.0004
## 
## Model: 
##               coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant     4.3497     0.1233    35.2809     0.0000     4.1070     4.5924
## emo_dep     -0.1055     0.0297    -3.5571     0.0004    -0.1639    -0.0471
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Outcome Variable: SFC
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.5567     0.3100     0.9896   122.6345     1.0000   273.0000     0.0000
## 
## Model: 
##               coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant     4.6345     0.0945    49.0590     0.0000     4.4485     4.8205
## emo_dep     -0.2517     0.0227   -11.0740     0.0000    -0.2964    -0.2069
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Outcome Variable: upbringing
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.7172     0.5144     1.7560   289.2258     1.0000   273.0000     0.0000
## 
## Model: 
##               coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant     1.4776     0.1258    11.7422     0.0000     1.2299     1.7254
## emo_dep      0.5149     0.0303    17.0066     0.0000     0.4553     0.5745
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Outcome Variable: blame
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.5188     0.2691     0.8704    16.4456     6.0000   268.0000     0.0000
## 
## Model: 
##                 coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant       3.8053     0.4312     8.8244     0.0000     2.9563     4.6543
## emo_dep        0.0111     0.0316     0.3508     0.7260    -0.0512     0.0734
## SES            0.0683     0.0371     1.8405     0.0668    -0.0048     0.1414
## sympathy      -0.1025     0.0432    -2.3719     0.0184    -0.1875    -0.0174
## SE             0.1815     0.0521     3.4853     0.0006     0.0790     0.2841
## SFC            0.1864     0.0732     2.5451     0.0115     0.0422     0.3306
## upbringing    -0.0001     0.0492    -0.0026     0.9979    -0.0970     0.0967
## 
## ************************ TOTAL EFFECT MODEL *************************** 
## Outcome Variable: blame
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.2547     0.0649     1.0932    18.9443     1.0000   273.0000     0.0000
## 
## Model: 
##               coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant     5.5957     0.0993    56.3573     0.0000     5.4002     5.7911
## emo_dep     -0.1040     0.0239    -4.3525     0.0000    -0.1510    -0.0569
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Bootstrapping in progress. Please wait.
## 
## ************ TOTAL, DIRECT, AND INDIRECT EFFECTS OF X ON Y ************
## 
## Total effect of X on Y:
##       effect         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
##      -0.1040     0.0239    -4.3525     0.0000    -0.1510    -0.0569
## 
## Direct effect of X on Y:
##       effect         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
##       0.0111     0.0316     0.3508     0.7260    -0.0512     0.0734
## 
## Indirect effect(s) of X on Y:
##                Effect     BootSE   BootLLCI   BootULCI
## TOTAL         -0.1151     0.0243    -0.1655    -0.0695
## SES           -0.0184     0.0093    -0.0378    -0.0007
## sympathy      -0.0306     0.0160    -0.0624     0.0007
## SE            -0.0192     0.0089    -0.0398    -0.0056
## SFC           -0.0469     0.0199    -0.0876    -0.0094
## upbringing    -0.0001     0.0223    -0.0437     0.0447
## 
## Normal theory test for indirect effect(s):
##                Effect         se          Z          p
## SES           -0.0184     0.0104    -1.7723     0.0764
## sympathy      -0.0306     0.0135    -2.2710     0.0231
## SE            -0.0192     0.0078    -2.4408     0.0147
## SFC           -0.0469     0.0190    -2.4709     0.0135
## upbringing    -0.0001     0.0254    -0.0026     0.9979
## 
## ******************** ANALYSIS NOTES AND ERRORS ************************ 
## 
## Level of confidence for all confidence intervals in output: 95
## 
## Number of bootstraps for percentile bootstrap confidence intervals: 10000