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## 
## ********************* PROCESS for R Version 4.1.1 ********************* 
##  
##            Written by Andrew F. Hayes, Ph.D.  www.afhayes.com              
##    Documentation available in Hayes (2022). www.guilford.com/p/hayes3   
##  
## *********************************************************************** 
##  
## PROCESS is now ready for use.
## Copyright 2022 by Andrew F. Hayes ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
## Workshop schedule at http://haskayne.ucalgary.ca/CCRAM
## 

Direct Effect

## 
## Call:
## lm(formula = blame ~ emo_sec_check, data = df)
## 
## Residuals:
##     Min      1Q  Median      3Q     Max 
## -5.2837 -0.4917  0.4043  0.6123  1.0282 
## 
## Coefficients:
##               Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)    
## (Intercept)    4.97183    0.09173  54.202  < 2e-16 ***
## emo_sec_check  0.10397    0.02389   4.353  1.9e-05 ***
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## Residual standard error: 1.046 on 273 degrees of freedom
## Multiple R-squared:  0.06489,    Adjusted R-squared:  0.06146 
## F-statistic: 18.94 on 1 and 273 DF,  p-value: 1.904e-05

SES

Process Report

Mediation analysis: emo_sec_check -> SES -> blame

## 
## ********************* PROCESS for R Version 4.1.1 ********************* 
##  
##            Written by Andrew F. Hayes, Ph.D.  www.afhayes.com              
##    Documentation available in Hayes (2022). www.guilford.com/p/hayes3   
##  
## *********************************************************************** 
##                      
## Model : 4            
##     Y : blame        
##     X : emo_sec_check
##     M : SES          
## 
## Sample size: 275
## 
## Custom seed: 1234
## 
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Outcome Variable: SES
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.4123     0.1700     2.4782    55.9285     1.0000   273.0000     0.0000
## 
## Model: 
##                    coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant          2.5134     0.1381    18.1990     0.0000     2.2416     2.7853
## emo_sec_check     0.2690     0.0360     7.4785     0.0000     0.1982     0.3398
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Outcome Variable: blame
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.3056     0.0934     1.0638    14.0091     2.0000   272.0000     0.0000
## 
## Model: 
##                    coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant          4.6804     0.1346    34.7690     0.0000     4.4154     4.9454
## emo_sec_check     0.0728     0.0259     2.8140     0.0053     0.0219     0.1237
## SES               0.1159     0.0397     2.9240     0.0037     0.0379     0.1940
## 
## ************************ TOTAL EFFECT MODEL *************************** 
## Outcome Variable: blame
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.2547     0.0649     1.0932    18.9443     1.0000   273.0000     0.0000
## 
## Model: 
##                    coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant          4.9718     0.0917    54.2016     0.0000     4.7912     5.1524
## emo_sec_check     0.1040     0.0239     4.3525     0.0000     0.0569     0.1510
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Bootstrapping in progress. Please wait.
## 
## ************ TOTAL, DIRECT, AND INDIRECT EFFECTS OF X ON Y ************
## 
## Total effect of X on Y:
##       effect         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
##       0.1040     0.0239     4.3525     0.0000     0.0569     0.1510
## 
## Direct effect of X on Y:
##       effect         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
##       0.0728     0.0259     2.8140     0.0053     0.0219     0.1237
## 
## Indirect effect(s) of X on Y:
##         Effect     BootSE   BootLLCI   BootULCI
## SES     0.0312     0.0107     0.0111     0.0536
## 
## Normal theory test for indirect effect(s):
##         Effect         se          Z          p
## SES     0.0312     0.0115     2.7024     0.0069
## 
## ******************** ANALYSIS NOTES AND ERRORS ************************ 
## 
## Level of confidence for all confidence intervals in output: 95
## 
## Number of bootstraps for percentile bootstrap confidence intervals: 10000

Plot

SEImpairment

Process Report

Mediation analysis: emo_sec_check -> SEImpairment -> blame

## 
## ********************* PROCESS for R Version 4.1.1 ********************* 
##  
##            Written by Andrew F. Hayes, Ph.D.  www.afhayes.com              
##    Documentation available in Hayes (2022). www.guilford.com/p/hayes3   
##  
## *********************************************************************** 
##                      
## Model : 4            
##     Y : blame        
##     X : emo_sec_check
##     M : SEImpairment 
## 
## Sample size: 275
## 
## Custom seed: 1234
## 
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Outcome Variable: SEImpairment
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.8679     0.7532     0.7479   833.3532     1.0000   273.0000     0.0000
## 
## Model: 
##                    coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant          4.6390     0.0759    61.1435     0.0000     4.4896     4.7884
## emo_sec_check    -0.5704     0.0198   -28.8679     0.0000    -0.6093    -0.5315
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Outcome Variable: blame
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.2624     0.0689     1.0925    10.0595     2.0000   272.0000     0.0001
## 
## Model: 
##                    coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant          5.3378     0.3515    15.1851     0.0000     4.6458     6.0299
## emo_sec_check     0.0590     0.0481     1.2267     0.2210    -0.0357     0.1536
## SEImpairment     -0.0789     0.0732    -1.0786     0.2817    -0.2229     0.0651
## 
## ************************ TOTAL EFFECT MODEL *************************** 
## Outcome Variable: blame
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.2547     0.0649     1.0932    18.9443     1.0000   273.0000     0.0000
## 
## Model: 
##                    coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant          4.9718     0.0917    54.2016     0.0000     4.7912     5.1524
## emo_sec_check     0.1040     0.0239     4.3525     0.0000     0.0569     0.1510
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Bootstrapping in progress. Please wait.
## 
## ************ TOTAL, DIRECT, AND INDIRECT EFFECTS OF X ON Y ************
## 
## Total effect of X on Y:
##       effect         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
##       0.1040     0.0239     4.3525     0.0000     0.0569     0.1510
## 
## Direct effect of X on Y:
##       effect         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
##       0.0590     0.0481     1.2267     0.2210    -0.0357     0.1536
## 
## Indirect effect(s) of X on Y:
##                  Effect     BootSE   BootLLCI   BootULCI
## SEImpairment     0.0450     0.0421    -0.0327     0.1316
## 
## Normal theory test for indirect effect(s):
##                  Effect         se          Z          p
## SEImpairment     0.0450     0.0418     1.0772     0.2814
## 
## ******************** ANALYSIS NOTES AND ERRORS ************************ 
## 
## Level of confidence for all confidence intervals in output: 95
## 
## Number of bootstraps for percentile bootstrap confidence intervals: 10000

Plot

surprise

Process Report

Mediation analysis: emo_sec_check -> surprise -> blame

## 
## ********************* PROCESS for R Version 4.1.1 ********************* 
##  
##            Written by Andrew F. Hayes, Ph.D.  www.afhayes.com              
##    Documentation available in Hayes (2022). www.guilford.com/p/hayes3   
##  
## *********************************************************************** 
##                      
## Model : 4            
##     Y : blame        
##     X : emo_sec_check
##     M : surprise     
## 
## Sample size: 275
## 
## Custom seed: 1234
## 
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Outcome Variable: surprise
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.6243     0.3897     2.7967   174.3330     1.0000   273.0000     0.0000
## 
## Model: 
##                    coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant          2.0148     0.1467    13.7323     0.0000     1.7259     2.3036
## emo_sec_check     0.5045     0.0382    13.2035     0.0000     0.4293     0.5797
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Outcome Variable: blame
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.2707     0.0733     1.0874    10.7500     2.0000   272.0000     0.0000
## 
## Model: 
##                    coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant          4.8527     0.1190    40.7936     0.0000     4.6185     5.0869
## emo_sec_check     0.0741     0.0305     2.4312     0.0157     0.0141     0.1342
## surprise          0.0591     0.0377     1.5668     0.1183    -0.0152     0.1334
## 
## ************************ TOTAL EFFECT MODEL *************************** 
## Outcome Variable: blame
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.2547     0.0649     1.0932    18.9443     1.0000   273.0000     0.0000
## 
## Model: 
##                    coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant          4.9718     0.0917    54.2016     0.0000     4.7912     5.1524
## emo_sec_check     0.1040     0.0239     4.3525     0.0000     0.0569     0.1510
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Bootstrapping in progress. Please wait.
## 
## ************ TOTAL, DIRECT, AND INDIRECT EFFECTS OF X ON Y ************
## 
## Total effect of X on Y:
##       effect         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
##       0.1040     0.0239     4.3525     0.0000     0.0569     0.1510
## 
## Direct effect of X on Y:
##       effect         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
##       0.0741     0.0305     2.4312     0.0157     0.0141     0.1342
## 
## Indirect effect(s) of X on Y:
##              Effect     BootSE   BootLLCI   BootULCI
## surprise     0.0298     0.0171    -0.0026     0.0639
## 
## Normal theory test for indirect effect(s):
##              Effect         se          Z          p
## surprise     0.0298     0.0192     1.5515     0.1208
## 
## ******************** ANALYSIS NOTES AND ERRORS ************************ 
## 
## Level of confidence for all confidence intervals in output: 95
## 
## Number of bootstraps for percentile bootstrap confidence intervals: 10000

Plot

sympathy

Process Report

Mediation analysis: emo_sec_check -> sympathy -> blame

## 
## ********************* PROCESS for R Version 4.1.1 ********************* 
##  
##            Written by Andrew F. Hayes, Ph.D.  www.afhayes.com              
##    Documentation available in Hayes (2022). www.guilford.com/p/hayes3   
##  
## *********************************************************************** 
##                      
## Model : 4            
##     Y : blame        
##     X : emo_sec_check
##     M : sympathy     
## 
## Sample size: 275
## 
## Custom seed: 1234
## 
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Outcome Variable: sympathy
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.4593     0.2109     2.3359    72.9835     1.0000   273.0000     0.0000
## 
## Model: 
##                    coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant          3.2029     0.1341    23.8872     0.0000     2.9389     3.4669
## emo_sec_check    -0.2983     0.0349    -8.5430     0.0000    -0.3671    -0.2296
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Outcome Variable: blame
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.4159     0.1729     0.9704    28.4369     2.0000   272.0000     0.0000
## 
## Model: 
##                    coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant          5.7166     0.1519    37.6283     0.0000     5.4175     6.0157
## emo_sec_check     0.0346     0.0253     1.3657     0.1732    -0.0153     0.0845
## sympathy         -0.2325     0.0390    -5.9610     0.0000    -0.3093    -0.1557
## 
## ************************ TOTAL EFFECT MODEL *************************** 
## Outcome Variable: blame
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.2547     0.0649     1.0932    18.9443     1.0000   273.0000     0.0000
## 
## Model: 
##                    coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant          4.9718     0.0917    54.2016     0.0000     4.7912     5.1524
## emo_sec_check     0.1040     0.0239     4.3525     0.0000     0.0569     0.1510
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Bootstrapping in progress. Please wait.
## 
## ************ TOTAL, DIRECT, AND INDIRECT EFFECTS OF X ON Y ************
## 
## Total effect of X on Y:
##       effect         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
##       0.1040     0.0239     4.3525     0.0000     0.0569     0.1510
## 
## Direct effect of X on Y:
##       effect         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
##       0.0346     0.0253     1.3657     0.1732    -0.0153     0.0845
## 
## Indirect effect(s) of X on Y:
##              Effect     BootSE   BootLLCI   BootULCI
## sympathy     0.0694     0.0151     0.0421     0.1014
## 
## Normal theory test for indirect effect(s):
##              Effect         se          Z          p
## sympathy     0.0694     0.0143     4.8662     0.0000
## 
## ******************** ANALYSIS NOTES AND ERRORS ************************ 
## 
## Level of confidence for all confidence intervals in output: 95
## 
## Number of bootstraps for percentile bootstrap confidence intervals: 10000

Plot

Moral self-expression

SE1, SE2

Process Report

Mediation analysis: emo_sec_check -> SE -> blame

## 
## ********************* PROCESS for R Version 4.1.1 ********************* 
##  
##            Written by Andrew F. Hayes, Ph.D.  www.afhayes.com              
##    Documentation available in Hayes (2022). www.guilford.com/p/hayes3   
##  
## *********************************************************************** 
##                      
## Model : 4            
##     Y : blame        
##     X : emo_sec_check
##     M : SE           
## 
## Sample size: 275
## 
## Custom seed: 1234
## 
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Outcome Variable: SE
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.2105     0.0443     1.6855    12.6533     1.0000   273.0000     0.0004
## 
## Model: 
##                    coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant          3.7166     0.1139    32.6308     0.0000     3.4924     3.9409
## emo_sec_check     0.1055     0.0297     3.5571     0.0004     0.0471     0.1639
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Outcome Variable: blame
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.4490     0.2016     0.9368    34.3438     2.0000   272.0000     0.0000
## 
## Model: 
##                    coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant          3.8273     0.1880    20.3614     0.0000     3.4573     4.1974
## emo_sec_check     0.0715     0.0226     3.1601     0.0018     0.0269     0.1160
## SE                0.3079     0.0451     6.8250     0.0000     0.2191     0.3968
## 
## ************************ TOTAL EFFECT MODEL *************************** 
## Outcome Variable: blame
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.2547     0.0649     1.0932    18.9443     1.0000   273.0000     0.0000
## 
## Model: 
##                    coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant          4.9718     0.0917    54.2016     0.0000     4.7912     5.1524
## emo_sec_check     0.1040     0.0239     4.3525     0.0000     0.0569     0.1510
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Bootstrapping in progress. Please wait.
## 
## ************ TOTAL, DIRECT, AND INDIRECT EFFECTS OF X ON Y ************
## 
## Total effect of X on Y:
##       effect         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
##       0.1040     0.0239     4.3525     0.0000     0.0569     0.1510
## 
## Direct effect of X on Y:
##       effect         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
##       0.0715     0.0226     3.1601     0.0018     0.0269     0.1160
## 
## Indirect effect(s) of X on Y:
##        Effect     BootSE   BootLLCI   BootULCI
## SE     0.0325     0.0117     0.0124     0.0581
## 
## Normal theory test for indirect effect(s):
##        Effect         se          Z          p
## SE     0.0325     0.0104     3.1281     0.0018
## 
## ******************** ANALYSIS NOTES AND ERRORS ************************ 
## 
## Level of confidence for all confidence intervals in output: 95
## 
## Number of bootstraps for percentile bootstrap confidence intervals: 10000

Plot

Moral self-formative control

SFC1, SFC2, SFC3, and SFC4

Process Report

Mediation analysis: emo_sec_check -> SFC -> blame

## 
## ********************* PROCESS for R Version 4.1.1 ********************* 
##  
##            Written by Andrew F. Hayes, Ph.D.  www.afhayes.com              
##    Documentation available in Hayes (2022). www.guilford.com/p/hayes3   
##  
## *********************************************************************** 
##                      
## Model : 4            
##     Y : blame        
##     X : emo_sec_check
##     M : SFC          
## 
## Sample size: 275
## 
## Custom seed: 1234
## 
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Outcome Variable: SFC
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.5567     0.3100     0.9896   122.6345     1.0000   273.0000     0.0000
## 
## Model: 
##                    coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant          3.1244     0.0873    35.7994     0.0000     2.9526     3.2962
## emo_sec_check     0.2517     0.0227    11.0740     0.0000     0.2069     0.2964
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Outcome Variable: blame
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.4290     0.1841     0.9574    30.6803     2.0000   272.0000     0.0000
## 
## Model: 
##                    coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant          3.7995     0.2048    18.5483     0.0000     3.3962     4.2028
## emo_sec_check     0.0095     0.0269     0.3543     0.7234    -0.0434     0.0625
## SFC               0.3752     0.0595     6.3031     0.0000     0.2580     0.4924
## 
## ************************ TOTAL EFFECT MODEL *************************** 
## Outcome Variable: blame
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.2547     0.0649     1.0932    18.9443     1.0000   273.0000     0.0000
## 
## Model: 
##                    coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant          4.9718     0.0917    54.2016     0.0000     4.7912     5.1524
## emo_sec_check     0.1040     0.0239     4.3525     0.0000     0.0569     0.1510
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Bootstrapping in progress. Please wait.
## 
## ************ TOTAL, DIRECT, AND INDIRECT EFFECTS OF X ON Y ************
## 
## Total effect of X on Y:
##       effect         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
##       0.1040     0.0239     4.3525     0.0000     0.0569     0.1510
## 
## Direct effect of X on Y:
##       effect         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
##       0.0095     0.0269     0.3543     0.7234    -0.0434     0.0625
## 
## Indirect effect(s) of X on Y:
##         Effect     BootSE   BootLLCI   BootULCI
## SFC     0.0944     0.0185     0.0611     0.1330
## 
## Normal theory test for indirect effect(s):
##         Effect         se          Z          p
## SFC     0.0944     0.0173     5.4611     0.0000
## 
## ******************** ANALYSIS NOTES AND ERRORS ************************ 
## 
## Level of confidence for all confidence intervals in output: 95
## 
## Number of bootstraps for percentile bootstrap confidence intervals: 10000

Plot

upbringing

SE3

Process Report

Mediation analysis: emo_sec_check -> upbringing -> blame

## 
## ********************* PROCESS for R Version 4.1.1 ********************* 
##  
##            Written by Andrew F. Hayes, Ph.D.  www.afhayes.com              
##    Documentation available in Hayes (2022). www.guilford.com/p/hayes3   
##  
## *********************************************************************** 
##                      
## Model : 4            
##     Y : blame        
##     X : emo_sec_check
##     M : upbringing   
## 
## Sample size: 275
## 
## Custom seed: 1234
## 
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Outcome Variable: upbringing
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.7172     0.5144     1.7560   289.2258     1.0000   273.0000     0.0000
## 
## Model: 
##                    coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant          4.5670     0.1163    39.2830     0.0000     4.3381     4.7959
## emo_sec_check    -0.5149     0.0303   -17.0066     0.0000    -0.5745    -0.4553
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Outcome Variable: blame
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.2959     0.0875     1.0706    13.0476     2.0000   272.0000     0.0000
## 
## Model: 
##                    coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant          5.5326     0.2341    23.6297     0.0000     5.0717     5.9936
## emo_sec_check     0.0407     0.0339     1.2011     0.2308    -0.0260     0.1075
## upbringing       -0.1228     0.0473    -2.5984     0.0099    -0.2158    -0.0298
## 
## ************************ TOTAL EFFECT MODEL *************************** 
## Outcome Variable: blame
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.2547     0.0649     1.0932    18.9443     1.0000   273.0000     0.0000
## 
## Model: 
##                    coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant          4.9718     0.0917    54.2016     0.0000     4.7912     5.1524
## emo_sec_check     0.1040     0.0239     4.3525     0.0000     0.0569     0.1510
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Bootstrapping in progress. Please wait.
## 
## ************ TOTAL, DIRECT, AND INDIRECT EFFECTS OF X ON Y ************
## 
## Total effect of X on Y:
##       effect         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
##       0.1040     0.0239     4.3525     0.0000     0.0569     0.1510
## 
## Direct effect of X on Y:
##       effect         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
##       0.0407     0.0339     1.2011     0.2308    -0.0260     0.1075
## 
## Indirect effect(s) of X on Y:
##                Effect     BootSE   BootLLCI   BootULCI
## upbringing     0.0632     0.0218     0.0232     0.1089
## 
## Normal theory test for indirect effect(s):
##                Effect         se          Z          p
## upbringing     0.0632     0.0247     2.5643     0.0103
## 
## ******************** ANALYSIS NOTES AND ERRORS ************************ 
## 
## Level of confidence for all confidence intervals in output: 95
## 
## Number of bootstraps for percentile bootstrap confidence intervals: 10000

Plot

parallel

  • SES
  • sympathy
  • SE
  • SFC
  • upbringing

Mediation analysis: emo_sec_check -> parallel -> blame ### Process Report

## 
## ********************* PROCESS for R Version 4.1.1 ********************* 
##  
##            Written by Andrew F. Hayes, Ph.D.  www.afhayes.com              
##    Documentation available in Hayes (2022). www.guilford.com/p/hayes3   
##  
## *********************************************************************** 
##                      
## Model : 4            
##     Y : blame        
##     X : emo_sec_check
##    M1 : SES          
##    M2 : sympathy     
##    M3 : SE           
##    M4 : SFC          
##    M5 : upbringing   
## 
## Sample size: 275
## 
## Custom seed: 1234
## 
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Outcome Variable: SES
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.4123     0.1700     2.4782    55.9285     1.0000   273.0000     0.0000
## 
## Model: 
##                    coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant          2.5134     0.1381    18.1990     0.0000     2.2416     2.7853
## emo_sec_check     0.2690     0.0360     7.4785     0.0000     0.1982     0.3398
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Outcome Variable: sympathy
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.4593     0.2109     2.3359    72.9835     1.0000   273.0000     0.0000
## 
## Model: 
##                    coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant          3.2029     0.1341    23.8872     0.0000     2.9389     3.4669
## emo_sec_check    -0.2983     0.0349    -8.5430     0.0000    -0.3671    -0.2296
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Outcome Variable: SE
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.2105     0.0443     1.6855    12.6533     1.0000   273.0000     0.0004
## 
## Model: 
##                    coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant          3.7166     0.1139    32.6308     0.0000     3.4924     3.9409
## emo_sec_check     0.1055     0.0297     3.5571     0.0004     0.0471     0.1639
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Outcome Variable: SFC
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.5567     0.3100     0.9896   122.6345     1.0000   273.0000     0.0000
## 
## Model: 
##                    coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant          3.1244     0.0873    35.7994     0.0000     2.9526     3.2962
## emo_sec_check     0.2517     0.0227    11.0740     0.0000     0.2069     0.2964
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Outcome Variable: upbringing
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.7172     0.5144     1.7560   289.2258     1.0000   273.0000     0.0000
## 
## Model: 
##                    coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant          4.5670     0.1163    39.2830     0.0000     4.3381     4.7959
## emo_sec_check    -0.5149     0.0303   -17.0066     0.0000    -0.5745    -0.4553
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Outcome Variable: blame
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.5188     0.2691     0.8704    16.4456     6.0000   268.0000     0.0000
## 
## Model: 
##                    coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant          3.8719     0.4502     8.5997     0.0000     2.9854     4.7583
## emo_sec_check    -0.0111     0.0316    -0.3508     0.7260    -0.0734     0.0512
## SES               0.0683     0.0371     1.8405     0.0668    -0.0048     0.1414
## sympathy         -0.1025     0.0432    -2.3719     0.0184    -0.1875    -0.0174
## SE                0.1815     0.0521     3.4853     0.0006     0.0790     0.2841
## SFC               0.1864     0.0732     2.5451     0.0115     0.0422     0.3306
## upbringing       -0.0001     0.0492    -0.0026     0.9979    -0.0970     0.0967
## 
## ************************ TOTAL EFFECT MODEL *************************** 
## Outcome Variable: blame
## 
## Model Summary: 
##            R       R-sq        MSE          F        df1        df2          p
##       0.2547     0.0649     1.0932    18.9443     1.0000   273.0000     0.0000
## 
## Model: 
##                    coeff         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
## constant          4.9718     0.0917    54.2016     0.0000     4.7912     5.1524
## emo_sec_check     0.1040     0.0239     4.3525     0.0000     0.0569     0.1510
## 
## *********************************************************************** 
## Bootstrapping in progress. Please wait.
## 
## ************ TOTAL, DIRECT, AND INDIRECT EFFECTS OF X ON Y ************
## 
## Total effect of X on Y:
##       effect         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
##       0.1040     0.0239     4.3525     0.0000     0.0569     0.1510
## 
## Direct effect of X on Y:
##       effect         se          t          p       LLCI       ULCI
##      -0.0111     0.0316    -0.3508     0.7260    -0.0734     0.0512
## 
## Indirect effect(s) of X on Y:
##                Effect     BootSE   BootLLCI   BootULCI
## TOTAL          0.1151     0.0243     0.0695     0.1655
## SES            0.0184     0.0093     0.0007     0.0378
## sympathy       0.0306     0.0160    -0.0007     0.0624
## SE             0.0192     0.0089     0.0056     0.0398
## SFC            0.0469     0.0199     0.0094     0.0876
## upbringing     0.0001     0.0223    -0.0447     0.0437
## 
## Normal theory test for indirect effect(s):
##                Effect         se          Z          p
## SES            0.0184     0.0104     1.7723     0.0764
## sympathy       0.0306     0.0135     2.2710     0.0231
## SE             0.0192     0.0078     2.4408     0.0147
## SFC            0.0469     0.0190     2.4709     0.0135
## upbringing     0.0001     0.0254     0.0026     0.9979
## 
## ******************** ANALYSIS NOTES AND ERRORS ************************ 
## 
## Level of confidence for all confidence intervals in output: 95
## 
## Number of bootstraps for percentile bootstrap confidence intervals: 10000