Back to Index

Note: Within tab PLOTS ONE-WAY, pairwise comparisons’ p-values are one sided, according to directional hypothesis first level is less than second level.

Effect of condition on DVs post-vignette

Blame

Q10: To what extent do you think Kevin deserves to be blamed for his criminal behavior?

[0=Not at all, …, 6=Extremely]

Summary

econ_sec emo_sec variable n mean sd se ci
econ_low emo_low blame 70 4.871 1.115 0.133 0.266
econ_low emo_high blame 69 5.406 1.019 0.123 0.245
econ_high emo_low blame 68 5.147 1.026 0.124 0.248
econ_high emo_high blame 68 5.632 1.021 0.124 0.247
econ_sec variable n mean sd se ci
econ_low blame 139 5.137 1.098 0.093 0.184
econ_high blame 136 5.390 1.048 0.090 0.178
emo_sec variable n mean sd se ci
emo_low blame 138 5.007 1.077 0.092 0.181
emo_high blame 137 5.518 1.023 0.087 0.173

Two-Way ANOVA

## $output1
## Anova Table (Type II tests)
## 
## Response: blame
##                   Sum Sq  Df F value   Pr(>F)    
## econ_sec           4.337   1  3.9597  0.04761 *  
## emo_sec           17.888   1 16.3323 6.93e-05 ***
## econ_sec:emo_sec   0.041   1  0.0378  0.84602    
## Residuals        296.819 271                     
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## $output2
## # Effect Size for ANOVA (Type II)
## 
## Parameter        | Eta2 (partial) |       95% CI
## ------------------------------------------------
## econ_sec         |           0.01 | [0.00, 1.00]
## emo_sec          |           0.06 | [0.02, 1.00]
## econ_sec:emo_sec |       1.39e-04 | [0.00, 1.00]
## 
## - One-sided CIs: upper bound fixed at [1.00].
## $output3
## # Effect Size for ANOVA (Type II)
## 
## Parameter        | Cohen's f (partial) |      95% CI
## ----------------------------------------------------
## econ_sec         |                0.12 | [0.01, Inf]
## emo_sec          |                0.25 | [0.14, Inf]
## econ_sec:emo_sec |                0.01 | [0.00, Inf]
## 
## - One-sided CIs: upper bound fixed at [Inf].

Plots Two-Way

group group1 group2 n1 n2 p p.signif p.adj p.adj.signif effsize conf.low conf.high Cohens’ d
econ_low emo_low emo_high 70 69 0.0038 ** 0.0075 ** -0.5000 -0.90 -0.16 moderate
econ_high emo_low emo_high 68 68 0.0065 ** 0.0075 ** -0.4742 -0.95 -0.14 small
emo_low econ_low econ_high 70 68 0.1330 ns 0.2660 ns -0.2570 -0.58 0.11 small
emo_high econ_low econ_high 69 68 0.1960 ns 0.2660 ns -0.2221 -0.62 0.10 small

One-Way ANOVAs

## $output1
## Anova Table (Type II tests)
## 
## Response: blame
##            Sum Sq  Df F value  Pr(>F)  
## econ_sec    4.401   1  3.8169 0.05176 .
## Residuals 314.748 273                  
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## $output2
## # Effect Size for ANOVA
## 
## Parameter | Eta2 |       95% CI
## -------------------------------
## econ_sec  | 0.01 | [0.00, 1.00]
## 
## - One-sided CIs: upper bound fixed at [1.00].
## $output3
## # Effect Size for ANOVA
## 
## Parameter | Cohen's f |      95% CI
## -----------------------------------
## econ_sec  |      0.12 | [0.00, Inf]
## 
## - One-sided CIs: upper bound fixed at [Inf].
## $output1
## Anova Table (Type II tests)
## 
## Response: blame
##            Sum Sq  Df F value   Pr(>F)    
## emo_sec    17.952   1  16.271 7.13e-05 ***
## Residuals 301.197 273                     
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## $output2
## # Effect Size for ANOVA
## 
## Parameter | Eta2 |       95% CI
## -------------------------------
## emo_sec   | 0.06 | [0.02, 1.00]
## 
## - One-sided CIs: upper bound fixed at [1.00].
## $output3
## # Effect Size for ANOVA
## 
## Parameter | Cohen's f |      95% CI
## -----------------------------------
## emo_sec   |      0.24 | [0.14, Inf]
## 
## - One-sided CIs: upper bound fixed at [Inf].

Plots One-Way

.y. group1 group2 n1 n2 statistic df p p.adj p.adj.signif p.signif effsize conf.low conf.high Cohens’ d
blame emo_low emo_high 138 137 -4.0345 272.4533 0 0 **** **** -0.4865 -0.79 -0.23 small
.y. group1 group2 n1 n2 statistic df p p.signif p.adj p.adj.signif effsize conf.low conf.high Cohens’ d
blame econ_low econ_high 139 136 -1.9547 272.8358 0.026 * 0.026 * -0.2356 -0.48 -0.0013 small

punishment

Q11: The maximum sentence for the crimes that Kevin committed is 10 years. How many years in prison do you think Kevin deserves?

[Years in Prison: 0 to 10]

Summary

econ_sec emo_sec variable n mean sd se ci
econ_low emo_low punishment 70 5.071 2.866 0.343 0.683
econ_low emo_high punishment 69 5.391 3.145 0.379 0.755
econ_high emo_low punishment 68 5.176 3.412 0.414 0.826
econ_high emo_high punishment 68 6.118 2.940 0.357 0.712
econ_sec variable n mean sd se ci
econ_low punishment 139 5.230 3.001 0.255 0.503
econ_high punishment 136 5.647 3.208 0.275 0.544
emo_sec variable n mean sd se ci
emo_low punishment 138 5.123 3.136 0.267 0.528
emo_high punishment 137 5.752 3.055 0.261 0.516

Two-Way ANOVA

## $output1
## Anova Table (Type II tests)
## 
## Response: punishment
##                   Sum Sq  Df F value  Pr(>F)  
## econ_sec           11.82   1  1.2325 0.26791  
## emo_sec            27.04   1  2.8205 0.09422 .
## econ_sec:emo_sec    6.63   1  0.6920 0.40623  
## Residuals        2598.02 271                  
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## $output2
## # Effect Size for ANOVA (Type II)
## 
## Parameter        | Eta2 (partial) |       95% CI
## ------------------------------------------------
## econ_sec         |       4.53e-03 | [0.00, 1.00]
## emo_sec          |           0.01 | [0.00, 1.00]
## econ_sec:emo_sec |       2.55e-03 | [0.00, 1.00]
## 
## - One-sided CIs: upper bound fixed at [1.00].
## $output3
## # Effect Size for ANOVA (Type II)
## 
## Parameter        | Cohen's f (partial) |      95% CI
## ----------------------------------------------------
## econ_sec         |                0.07 | [0.00, Inf]
## emo_sec          |                0.10 | [0.00, Inf]
## econ_sec:emo_sec |                0.05 | [0.00, Inf]
## 
## - One-sided CIs: upper bound fixed at [Inf].

Plots Two-Way

group group1 group2 n1 n2 p p.signif p.adj p.adj.signif effsize conf.low conf.high Cohens’ d
econ_low emo_low emo_high 70 69 0.5320 ns 0.5320 ns -0.1064 -0.43 0.23 negligible
econ_high emo_low emo_high 68 68 0.0871 ns 0.1742 ns -0.2955 -0.65 0.02 small
emo_low econ_low econ_high 70 68 0.8450 ns 0.8450 ns -0.0334 -0.36 0.32 negligible
emo_high econ_low econ_high 69 68 0.1650 ns 0.3300 ns -0.2386 -0.60 0.08 small

One-Way ANOVAs

## $output1
## Anova Table (Type II tests)
## 
## Response: punishment
##            Sum Sq  Df F value Pr(>F)
## econ_sec    11.94   1  1.2391 0.2666
## Residuals 2631.69 273               
## 
## $output2
## # Effect Size for ANOVA
## 
## Parameter |     Eta2 |       95% CI
## -----------------------------------
## econ_sec  | 4.52e-03 | [0.00, 1.00]
## 
## - One-sided CIs: upper bound fixed at [1.00].
## $output3
## # Effect Size for ANOVA
## 
## Parameter | Cohen's f |      95% CI
## -----------------------------------
## econ_sec  |      0.07 | [0.00, Inf]
## 
## - One-sided CIs: upper bound fixed at [Inf].
## $output1
## Anova Table (Type II tests)
## 
## Response: punishment
##            Sum Sq  Df F value  Pr(>F)  
## emo_sec     27.17   1  2.8347 0.09339 .
## Residuals 2616.47 273                  
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## $output2
## # Effect Size for ANOVA
## 
## Parameter | Eta2 |       95% CI
## -------------------------------
## emo_sec   | 0.01 | [0.00, 1.00]
## 
## - One-sided CIs: upper bound fixed at [1.00].
## $output3
## # Effect Size for ANOVA
## 
## Parameter | Cohen's f |      95% CI
## -----------------------------------
## emo_sec   |      0.10 | [0.00, Inf]
## 
## - One-sided CIs: upper bound fixed at [Inf].

Plots One-Way

.y. group1 group2 n1 n2 statistic df p p.adj p.adj.signif p.signif effsize conf.low conf.high Cohens’ d
punishment emo_low emo_high 138 137 -1.6838 272.9056 0.047 0.047 * * -0.2031 -0.42 0.03 small
.y. group1 group2 n1 n2 statistic df p p.signif p.adj p.adj.signif effsize conf.low conf.high Cohens’ d
punishment econ_low econ_high 139 136 -1.1123 270.8815 0.133 ns 0.133 ns -0.1343 -0.36 0.11 negligible

surprise

Q12: To what extent are you surprised to learn of Kevin’s criminal behavior?

[0=Not at all, …, 6=Extremely]

Summary

econ_sec emo_sec variable n mean sd se ci
econ_low emo_low surprise 70 1.929 1.554 0.186 0.371
econ_low emo_high surprise 69 4.783 1.523 0.183 0.366
econ_high emo_low surprise 68 2.338 2.120 0.257 0.513
econ_high emo_high surprise 68 4.662 1.532 0.186 0.371
econ_sec variable n mean sd se ci
econ_low surprise 139 3.345 2.098 0.178 0.352
econ_high surprise 136 3.500 2.181 0.187 0.370
emo_sec variable n mean sd se ci
emo_low surprise 138 2.130 1.859 0.158 0.313
emo_high surprise 137 4.723 1.523 0.130 0.257

Two-Way ANOVA

## $output1
## Anova Table (Type II tests)
## 
## Response: surprise
##                  Sum Sq  Df  F value Pr(>F)    
## econ_sec           1.45   1   0.5028 0.4789    
## emo_sec          461.76   1 159.8551 <2e-16 ***
## econ_sec:emo_sec   4.84   1   1.6743 0.1968    
## Residuals        782.82 271                    
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## $output2
## # Effect Size for ANOVA (Type II)
## 
## Parameter        | Eta2 (partial) |       95% CI
## ------------------------------------------------
## econ_sec         |       1.85e-03 | [0.00, 1.00]
## emo_sec          |           0.37 | [0.30, 1.00]
## econ_sec:emo_sec |       6.14e-03 | [0.00, 1.00]
## 
## - One-sided CIs: upper bound fixed at [1.00].
## $output3
## # Effect Size for ANOVA (Type II)
## 
## Parameter        | Cohen's f (partial) |      95% CI
## ----------------------------------------------------
## econ_sec         |                0.04 | [0.00, Inf]
## emo_sec          |                0.77 | [0.65, Inf]
## econ_sec:emo_sec |                0.08 | [0.00, Inf]
## 
## - One-sided CIs: upper bound fixed at [Inf].

Plots Two-Way

group group1 group2 n1 n2 p p.signif p.adj p.adj.signif effsize conf.low conf.high Cohens’ d
econ_low emo_low emo_high 70 69 0.000 **** 0.000 **** -1.8548 -2.51 -1.35 large
econ_high emo_low emo_high 68 68 0.000 **** 0.000 **** -1.2562 -1.79 -0.87 large
emo_low econ_low econ_high 70 68 0.197 ns 0.394 ns -0.2209 -0.57 0.13 small
emo_high econ_low econ_high 69 68 0.644 ns 0.644 ns 0.0791 -0.26 0.43 negligible

One-Way ANOVAs

## $output1
## Anova Table (Type II tests)
## 
## Response: surprise
##            Sum Sq  Df F value Pr(>F)
## econ_sec     1.64   1  0.3594 0.5494
## Residuals 1249.42 273               
## 
## $output2
## # Effect Size for ANOVA
## 
## Parameter |     Eta2 |       95% CI
## -----------------------------------
## econ_sec  | 1.31e-03 | [0.00, 1.00]
## 
## - One-sided CIs: upper bound fixed at [1.00].
## $output3
## # Effect Size for ANOVA
## 
## Parameter | Cohen's f |      95% CI
## -----------------------------------
## econ_sec  |      0.04 | [0.00, Inf]
## 
## - One-sided CIs: upper bound fixed at [Inf].
## $output1
## Anova Table (Type II tests)
## 
## Response: surprise
##           Sum Sq  Df F value    Pr(>F)    
## emo_sec   461.96   1  159.82 < 2.2e-16 ***
## Residuals 789.11 273                      
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## $output2
## # Effect Size for ANOVA
## 
## Parameter | Eta2 |       95% CI
## -------------------------------
## emo_sec   | 0.37 | [0.30, 1.00]
## 
## - One-sided CIs: upper bound fixed at [1.00].
## $output3
## # Effect Size for ANOVA
## 
## Parameter | Cohen's f |      95% CI
## -----------------------------------
## emo_sec   |      0.77 | [0.65, Inf]
## 
## - One-sided CIs: upper bound fixed at [Inf].

Plots One-Way

.y. group1 group2 n1 n2 statistic df p p.adj p.adj.signif p.signif effsize conf.low conf.high Cohens’ d
surprise emo_low emo_high 138 137 -12.651 263.5083 0 0 **** **** -1.5247 -1.92 -1.2 large
.y. group1 group2 n1 n2 statistic df p p.signif p.adj p.adj.signif effsize conf.low conf.high Cohens’ d
surprise econ_low econ_high 139 136 -0.5992 272.0034 0.275 ns 0.275 ns -0.0723 -0.32 0.16 negligible

sympathy

Q13: To what extent do you feel sympathy for Kevin?

[0=Not at all, …, 6=Extremely]

Summary

econ_sec emo_sec variable n mean sd se ci
econ_low emo_low sympathy 70 3.343 1.483 0.177 0.354
econ_low emo_high sympathy 69 1.942 1.542 0.186 0.371
econ_high emo_low sympathy 68 2.838 1.617 0.196 0.391
econ_high emo_high sympathy 68 1.338 1.512 0.183 0.366
econ_sec variable n mean sd se ci
econ_low sympathy 139 2.647 1.663 0.141 0.279
econ_high sympathy 136 2.088 1.732 0.149 0.294
emo_sec variable n mean sd se ci
emo_low sympathy 138 3.094 1.566 0.133 0.264
emo_high sympathy 137 1.642 1.552 0.133 0.262

Two-Way ANOVA

## $output1
## Anova Table (Type II tests)
## 
## Response: sympathy
##                  Sum Sq  Df F value    Pr(>F)    
## econ_sec          21.10   1  8.9070    0.0031 ** 
## emo_sec          144.52   1 61.0056 1.254e-13 ***
## econ_sec:emo_sec   0.17   1  0.0713    0.7896    
## Residuals        641.98 271                      
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## $output2
## # Effect Size for ANOVA (Type II)
## 
## Parameter        | Eta2 (partial) |       95% CI
## ------------------------------------------------
## econ_sec         |           0.03 | [0.01, 1.00]
## emo_sec          |           0.18 | [0.12, 1.00]
## econ_sec:emo_sec |       2.63e-04 | [0.00, 1.00]
## 
## - One-sided CIs: upper bound fixed at [1.00].
## $output3
## # Effect Size for ANOVA (Type II)
## 
## Parameter        | Cohen's f (partial) |      95% CI
## ----------------------------------------------------
## econ_sec         |                0.18 | [0.08, Inf]
## emo_sec          |                0.47 | [0.37, Inf]
## econ_sec:emo_sec |                0.02 | [0.00, Inf]
## 
## - One-sided CIs: upper bound fixed at [Inf].

Plots Two-Way

group group1 group2 n1 n2 p p.signif p.adj p.adj.signif effsize conf.low conf.high Cohens’ d
econ_low emo_low emo_high 70 69 0.0000 **** 0.0000 **** 0.9260 0.57 1.35 large
econ_high emo_low emo_high 68 68 0.0000 **** 0.0000 **** 0.9581 0.60 1.37 large
emo_low econ_low econ_high 70 68 0.0581 ns 0.0581 ns 0.3254 -0.01 0.66 small
emo_high econ_low econ_high 69 68 0.0222 * 0.0444 * 0.3953 0.06 0.74 small

One-Way ANOVAs

## $output1
## Anova Table (Type II tests)
## 
## Response: sympathy
##           Sum Sq  Df F value   Pr(>F)   
## econ_sec   21.50   1   7.461 0.006716 **
## Residuals 786.67 273                    
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## $output2
## # Effect Size for ANOVA
## 
## Parameter | Eta2 |       95% CI
## -------------------------------
## econ_sec  | 0.03 | [0.00, 1.00]
## 
## - One-sided CIs: upper bound fixed at [1.00].
## $output3
## # Effect Size for ANOVA
## 
## Parameter | Cohen's f |      95% CI
## -----------------------------------
## econ_sec  |      0.17 | [0.06, Inf]
## 
## - One-sided CIs: upper bound fixed at [Inf].
## $output1
## Anova Table (Type II tests)
## 
## Response: sympathy
##           Sum Sq  Df F value    Pr(>F)    
## emo_sec   144.92   1  59.649 2.161e-13 ***
## Residuals 663.25 273                      
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## $output2
## # Effect Size for ANOVA
## 
## Parameter | Eta2 |       95% CI
## -------------------------------
## emo_sec   | 0.18 | [0.12, 1.00]
## 
## - One-sided CIs: upper bound fixed at [1.00].
## $output3
## # Effect Size for ANOVA
## 
## Parameter | Cohen's f |      95% CI
## -----------------------------------
## emo_sec   |      0.47 | [0.36, Inf]
## 
## - One-sided CIs: upper bound fixed at [Inf].

Plots One-Way

.y. group1 group2 n1 n2 statistic df p p.adj p.adj.signif p.signif effsize conf.low conf.high Cohens’ d
sympathy emo_low emo_high 138 137 7.7236 272.9993 1 1 ns ns 0.9315 0.68 1.19 large
.y. group1 group2 n1 n2 statistic df p p.signif p.adj p.adj.signif effsize conf.low conf.high Cohens’ d
sympathy econ_low econ_high 139 136 2.7303 271.9423 0.997 ns 0.997 ns 0.3294 0.09 0.59 small

SE1

Q14: Self-expression 1: To what extent do you think Kevin’s criminal behavior reflects the sort of person he is, morally speaking?

[0=Not at all, …, 6=Extremely]

Summary

econ_sec emo_sec variable n mean sd se ci
econ_low emo_low SE1 70 3.657 1.403 0.168 0.334
econ_low emo_high SE1 69 3.841 1.578 0.190 0.379
econ_high emo_low SE1 68 3.912 1.255 0.152 0.304
econ_high emo_high SE1 68 4.471 1.344 0.163 0.325
econ_sec variable n mean sd se ci
econ_low SE1 139 3.748 1.490 0.126 0.250
econ_high SE1 136 4.191 1.325 0.114 0.225
emo_sec variable n mean sd se ci
emo_low SE1 138 3.783 1.333 0.113 0.224
emo_high SE1 137 4.153 1.495 0.128 0.253

Two-Way ANOVA

## $output1
## Anova Table (Type II tests)
## 
## Response: SE1
##                  Sum Sq  Df F value   Pr(>F)   
## econ_sec          13.41   1  6.8374 0.009427 **
## emo_sec            9.37   1  4.7758 0.029719 * 
## econ_sec:emo_sec   2.42   1  1.2349 0.267441   
## Residuals        531.43 271                    
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## $output2
## # Effect Size for ANOVA (Type II)
## 
## Parameter        | Eta2 (partial) |       95% CI
## ------------------------------------------------
## econ_sec         |           0.02 | [0.00, 1.00]
## emo_sec          |           0.02 | [0.00, 1.00]
## econ_sec:emo_sec |       4.54e-03 | [0.00, 1.00]
## 
## - One-sided CIs: upper bound fixed at [1.00].
## $output3
## # Effect Size for ANOVA (Type II)
## 
## Parameter        | Cohen's f (partial) |      95% CI
## ----------------------------------------------------
## econ_sec         |                0.16 | [0.06, Inf]
## emo_sec          |                0.13 | [0.03, Inf]
## econ_sec:emo_sec |                0.07 | [0.00, Inf]
## 
## - One-sided CIs: upper bound fixed at [Inf].

Plots Two-Way

group group1 group2 n1 n2 p p.signif p.adj p.adj.signif effsize conf.low conf.high Cohens’ d
econ_low emo_low emo_high 70 69 0.4700 ns 0.4700 ns -0.1229 -0.46 0.23 negligible
econ_high emo_low emo_high 68 68 0.0134 * 0.0268 * -0.4299 -0.78 -0.09 small
emo_low econ_low econ_high 70 68 0.2640 ns 0.2640 ns -0.1912 -0.53 0.15 negligible
emo_high econ_low econ_high 69 68 0.0131 * 0.0262 * -0.4297 -0.76 -0.10 small

One-Way ANOVAs

## $output1
## Anova Table (Type II tests)
## 
## Response: SE1
##           Sum Sq  Df F value   Pr(>F)   
## econ_sec   13.49   1  6.7791 0.009728 **
## Residuals 543.22 273                    
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## $output2
## # Effect Size for ANOVA
## 
## Parameter | Eta2 |       95% CI
## -------------------------------
## econ_sec  | 0.02 | [0.00, 1.00]
## 
## - One-sided CIs: upper bound fixed at [1.00].
## $output3
## # Effect Size for ANOVA
## 
## Parameter | Cohen's f |      95% CI
## -----------------------------------
## econ_sec  |      0.16 | [0.06, Inf]
## 
## - One-sided CIs: upper bound fixed at [Inf].
## $output1
## Anova Table (Type II tests)
## 
## Response: SE1
##           Sum Sq  Df F value  Pr(>F)  
## emo_sec     9.45   1  4.7122 0.03081 *
## Residuals 547.26 273                  
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## $output2
## # Effect Size for ANOVA
## 
## Parameter | Eta2 |       95% CI
## -------------------------------
## emo_sec   | 0.02 | [0.00, 1.00]
## 
## - One-sided CIs: upper bound fixed at [1.00].
## $output3
## # Effect Size for ANOVA
## 
## Parameter | Cohen's f |      95% CI
## -----------------------------------
## emo_sec   |      0.13 | [0.03, Inf]
## 
## - One-sided CIs: upper bound fixed at [Inf].

Plots One-Way

.y. group1 group2 n1 n2 statistic df p p.adj p.adj.signif p.signif effsize conf.low conf.high Cohens’ d
SE1 emo_low emo_high 138 137 -2.1699 269.0569 0.015 0.015 * * -0.2618 -0.52 -0.03 small
.y. group1 group2 n1 n2 statistic df p p.signif p.adj p.adj.signif effsize conf.low conf.high Cohens’ d
SE1 econ_low econ_high 139 136 -2.607 270.5721 0.005 ** 0.005 ** -0.314 -0.54 -0.08 small

SE2

Q15: Self-expression 2: To what extent do you think Kevin’s criminal behavior is indicative of his moral character? [0=Not at all, …, 6=Extremely]

Summary

econ_sec emo_sec variable n mean sd se ci
econ_low emo_low SE2 70 3.671 1.282 0.153 0.306
econ_low emo_high SE2 69 4.101 1.516 0.183 0.364
econ_high emo_low SE2 68 3.941 1.145 0.139 0.277
econ_high emo_high SE2 68 4.515 1.252 0.152 0.303
econ_sec variable n mean sd se ci
econ_low SE2 139 3.885 1.415 0.120 0.237
econ_high SE2 136 4.228 1.229 0.105 0.208
emo_sec variable n mean sd se ci
emo_low SE2 138 3.804 1.219 0.104 0.205
emo_high SE2 137 4.307 1.401 0.120 0.237

Two-Way ANOVA

## $output1
## Anova Table (Type II tests)
## 
## Response: SE2
##                  Sum Sq  Df F value   Pr(>F)   
## econ_sec           8.00   1  4.6906 0.031201 * 
## emo_sec           17.26   1 10.1111 0.001645 **
## econ_sec:emo_sec   0.35   1  0.2074 0.649188   
## Residuals        462.48 271                    
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## $output2
## # Effect Size for ANOVA (Type II)
## 
## Parameter        | Eta2 (partial) |       95% CI
## ------------------------------------------------
## econ_sec         |           0.02 | [0.00, 1.00]
## emo_sec          |           0.04 | [0.01, 1.00]
## econ_sec:emo_sec |       7.65e-04 | [0.00, 1.00]
## 
## - One-sided CIs: upper bound fixed at [1.00].
## $output3
## # Effect Size for ANOVA (Type II)
## 
## Parameter        | Cohen's f (partial) |      95% CI
## ----------------------------------------------------
## econ_sec         |                0.13 | [0.03, Inf]
## emo_sec          |                0.19 | [0.09, Inf]
## econ_sec:emo_sec |                0.03 | [0.00, Inf]
## 
## - One-sided CIs: upper bound fixed at [Inf].

Plots Two-Way

group group1 group2 n1 n2 p p.signif p.adj p.adj.signif effsize conf.low conf.high Cohens’ d
econ_low emo_low emo_high 70 69 0.0730 ns 0.0730 ns -0.3065 -0.65 0.03 small
econ_high emo_low emo_high 68 68 0.0061 ** 0.0121 * -0.4782 -0.87 -0.14 small
emo_low econ_low econ_high 70 68 0.1950 ns 0.1950 ns -0.2218 -0.58 0.10 small
emo_high econ_low econ_high 69 68 0.0844 ns 0.1688 ns -0.2971 -0.64 0.05 small

One-Way ANOVAs

## $output1
## Anova Table (Type II tests)
## 
## Response: SE2
##           Sum Sq  Df F value  Pr(>F)  
## econ_sec    8.09   1  4.6001 0.03285 *
## Residuals 480.09 273                  
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## $output2
## # Effect Size for ANOVA
## 
## Parameter | Eta2 |       95% CI
## -------------------------------
## econ_sec  | 0.02 | [0.00, 1.00]
## 
## - One-sided CIs: upper bound fixed at [1.00].
## $output3
## # Effect Size for ANOVA
## 
## Parameter | Cohen's f |      95% CI
## -----------------------------------
## econ_sec  |      0.13 | [0.03, Inf]
## 
## - One-sided CIs: upper bound fixed at [Inf].
## $output1
## Anova Table (Type II tests)
## 
## Response: SE2
##           Sum Sq  Df F value   Pr(>F)   
## emo_sec    17.34   1  10.054 0.001693 **
## Residuals 470.84 273                    
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## $output2
## # Effect Size for ANOVA
## 
## Parameter | Eta2 |       95% CI
## -------------------------------
## emo_sec   | 0.04 | [0.01, 1.00]
## 
## - One-sided CIs: upper bound fixed at [1.00].
## $output3
## # Effect Size for ANOVA
## 
## Parameter | Cohen's f |      95% CI
## -----------------------------------
## emo_sec   |      0.19 | [0.09, Inf]
## 
## - One-sided CIs: upper bound fixed at [Inf].

Plots One-Way

.y. group1 group2 n1 n2 statistic df p p.adj p.adj.signif p.signif effsize conf.low conf.high Cohens’ d
SE2 emo_low emo_high 138 137 -3.1692 267.3411 9e-04 9e-04 *** *** -0.3824 -0.64 -0.15 small
.y. group1 group2 n1 n2 statistic df p p.signif p.adj p.adj.signif effsize conf.low conf.high Cohens’ d
SE2 econ_low econ_high 139 136 -2.1481 269.2518 0.016 * 0.016 * -0.2587 -0.49 -0.04 small

Composite DV SE

Only SE1 and SE2

Composite & summary

## 
## Cronbach's alpha for the 'dfSE' data-set
## 
## Items: 2
## Sample units: 275
## alpha: 0.915
## 
## Bootstrap 95% CI based on 1000 samples
##  2.5% 97.5% 
## 0.881 0.940
econ_sec emo_sec variable n mean sd se ci
econ_low emo_low SE 70 3.664 1.293 0.155 0.308
econ_low emo_high SE 69 3.971 1.477 0.178 0.355
econ_high emo_low SE 68 3.926 1.160 0.141 0.281
econ_high emo_high SE 68 4.493 1.238 0.150 0.300
econ_sec variable n mean sd se ci
econ_low SE 139 3.817 1.391 0.118 0.233
econ_high SE 136 4.210 1.229 0.105 0.208
emo_sec variable n mean sd se ci
emo_low SE 138 3.793 1.232 0.105 0.207
emo_high SE 137 4.230 1.384 0.118 0.234

Two-Way ANOVA

## $output1
## Anova Table (Type II tests)
## 
## Response: SE
##                  Sum Sq  Df F value  Pr(>F)   
## econ_sec          10.53   1  6.2505 0.01301 * 
## emo_sec           13.01   1  7.7211 0.00584 **
## econ_sec:emo_sec   1.16   1  0.6864 0.40811   
## Residuals        456.68 271                   
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## $output2
## # Effect Size for ANOVA (Type II)
## 
## Parameter        | Eta2 (partial) |       95% CI
## ------------------------------------------------
## econ_sec         |           0.02 | [0.00, 1.00]
## emo_sec          |           0.03 | [0.00, 1.00]
## econ_sec:emo_sec |       2.53e-03 | [0.00, 1.00]
## 
## - One-sided CIs: upper bound fixed at [1.00].
## $output3
## # Effect Size for ANOVA (Type II)
## 
## Parameter        | Cohen's f (partial) |      95% CI
## ----------------------------------------------------
## econ_sec         |                0.15 | [0.05, Inf]
## emo_sec          |                0.17 | [0.07, Inf]
## econ_sec:emo_sec |                0.05 | [0.00, Inf]
## 
## - One-sided CIs: upper bound fixed at [Inf].

Plots Two-Way

group group1 group2 n1 n2 p p.signif p.adj p.adj.signif effsize conf.low conf.high Cohens’ d
econ_low emo_low emo_high 70 69 0.1950 ns 0.1950 ns -0.2210 -0.59 0.13 small
econ_high emo_low emo_high 68 68 0.0068 ** 0.0135 * -0.4719 -0.83 -0.14 small
emo_low econ_low econ_high 70 68 0.2120 ns 0.2120 ns -0.2133 -0.57 0.15 small
emo_high econ_low econ_high 69 68 0.0269 * 0.0538 ns -0.3824 -0.72 -0.05 small

One-Way ANOVAs

## $output1
## Anova Table (Type II tests)
## 
## Response: SE
##           Sum Sq  Df F value Pr(>F)  
## econ_sec   10.62   1  6.1562 0.0137 *
## Residuals 470.85 273                 
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## $output2
## # Effect Size for ANOVA
## 
## Parameter | Eta2 |       95% CI
## -------------------------------
## econ_sec  | 0.02 | [0.00, 1.00]
## 
## - One-sided CIs: upper bound fixed at [1.00].
## $output3
## # Effect Size for ANOVA
## 
## Parameter | Cohen's f |      95% CI
## -----------------------------------
## econ_sec  |      0.15 | [0.05, Inf]
## 
## - One-sided CIs: upper bound fixed at [Inf].
## $output1
## Anova Table (Type II tests)
## 
## Response: SE
##           Sum Sq  Df F value  Pr(>F)   
## emo_sec    13.10   1  7.6332 0.00612 **
## Residuals 468.37 273                   
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## $output2
## # Effect Size for ANOVA
## 
## Parameter | Eta2 |       95% CI
## -------------------------------
## emo_sec   | 0.03 | [0.00, 1.00]
## 
## - One-sided CIs: upper bound fixed at [1.00].
## $output3
## # Effect Size for ANOVA
## 
## Parameter | Cohen's f |      95% CI
## -----------------------------------
## emo_sec   |      0.17 | [0.07, Inf]
## 
## - One-sided CIs: upper bound fixed at [Inf].

Plots One-Way

.y. group1 group2 n1 n2 statistic df p p.adj p.adj.signif p.signif effsize conf.low conf.high Cohens’ d
SE emo_low emo_high 138 137 -2.7617 268.9143 0.003 0.003 ** ** -0.3332 -0.58 -0.09 small
.y. group1 group2 n1 n2 statistic df p p.signif p.adj p.adj.signif effsize conf.low conf.high Cohens’ d
SE econ_low econ_high 139 136 -2.4845 270.1955 0.007 ** 0.007 ** -0.2993 -0.53 -0.06 small

upbringing

Q16: Self-expression 3: To what extent do you think Kevin’s criminal behavior reflects the circumstances in which he grew up?

[0=Not at all, …, 6=Extremely]

Summary

econ_sec emo_sec variable n mean sd se ci
econ_low emo_low upbringing 70 4.586 0.970 0.116 0.231
econ_low emo_high upbringing 69 2.203 1.290 0.155 0.310
econ_high emo_low upbringing 68 4.353 1.336 0.162 0.323
econ_high emo_high upbringing 68 1.353 1.572 0.191 0.380
econ_sec variable n mean sd se ci
econ_low upbringing 139 3.403 1.649 0.140 0.277
econ_high upbringing 136 2.853 2.092 0.179 0.355
emo_sec variable n mean sd se ci
emo_low upbringing 138 4.471 1.166 0.099 0.196
emo_high upbringing 137 1.781 1.494 0.128 0.252

Two-Way ANOVA

## $output1
## Anova Table (Type II tests)
## 
## Response: upbringing
##                  Sum Sq  Df  F value    Pr(>F)    
## econ_sec          20.06   1  11.7390  0.000707 ***
## emo_sec          496.75   1 290.6249 < 2.2e-16 ***
## econ_sec:emo_sec   6.55   1   3.8298  0.051375 .  
## Residuals        463.20 271                       
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## $output2
## # Effect Size for ANOVA (Type II)
## 
## Parameter        | Eta2 (partial) |       95% CI
## ------------------------------------------------
## econ_sec         |           0.04 | [0.01, 1.00]
## emo_sec          |           0.52 | [0.45, 1.00]
## econ_sec:emo_sec |           0.01 | [0.00, 1.00]
## 
## - One-sided CIs: upper bound fixed at [1.00].
## $output3
## # Effect Size for ANOVA (Type II)
## 
## Parameter        | Cohen's f (partial) |      95% CI
## ----------------------------------------------------
## econ_sec         |                0.21 | [0.11, Inf]
## emo_sec          |                1.04 | [0.91, Inf]
## econ_sec:emo_sec |                0.12 | [0.00, Inf]
## 
## - One-sided CIs: upper bound fixed at [Inf].

Plots Two-Way

group group1 group2 n1 n2 p p.signif p.adj p.adj.signif effsize conf.low conf.high Cohens’ d
econ_low emo_low emo_high 70 69 0.0000 **** 0.0000 **** 2.0896 1.74 2.51 large
econ_high emo_low emo_high 68 68 0.0000 **** 0.0000 **** 2.0569 1.58 2.71 large
emo_low econ_low econ_high 70 68 0.2430 ns 0.2430 ns 0.1998 -0.12 0.53 negligible
emo_high econ_low econ_high 69 68 0.0007 *** 0.0014 ** 0.5916 0.21 1.00 moderate

One-Way ANOVAs

## $output1
## Anova Table (Type II tests)
## 
## Response: upbringing
##           Sum Sq  Df F value  Pr(>F)  
## econ_sec   20.79   1  5.8723 0.01603 *
## Residuals 966.50 273                  
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## $output2
## # Effect Size for ANOVA
## 
## Parameter | Eta2 |       95% CI
## -------------------------------
## econ_sec  | 0.02 | [0.00, 1.00]
## 
## - One-sided CIs: upper bound fixed at [1.00].
## $output3
## # Effect Size for ANOVA
## 
## Parameter | Cohen's f |      95% CI
## -----------------------------------
## econ_sec  |      0.15 | [0.05, Inf]
## 
## - One-sided CIs: upper bound fixed at [Inf].
## $output1
## Anova Table (Type II tests)
## 
## Response: upbringing
##           Sum Sq  Df F value    Pr(>F)    
## emo_sec   497.47   1  277.27 < 2.2e-16 ***
## Residuals 489.81 273                      
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## $output2
## # Effect Size for ANOVA
## 
## Parameter | Eta2 |       95% CI
## -------------------------------
## emo_sec   | 0.50 | [0.44, 1.00]
## 
## - One-sided CIs: upper bound fixed at [1.00].
## $output3
## # Effect Size for ANOVA
## 
## Parameter | Cohen's f |      95% CI
## -----------------------------------
## emo_sec   |      1.01 | [0.88, Inf]
## 
## - One-sided CIs: upper bound fixed at [Inf].

Plots One-Way

.y. group1 group2 n1 n2 statistic df p p.adj p.adj.signif p.signif effsize conf.low conf.high Cohens’ d
upbringing emo_low emo_high 138 137 16.6366 257.0021 1 1 ns ns 2.0082 1.71 2.39 large
.y. group1 group2 n1 n2 statistic df p p.signif p.adj p.adj.signif effsize conf.low conf.high Cohens’ d
upbringing econ_low econ_high 139 136 2.4171 256.3562 0.992 ns 0.992 ns 0.2923 0.06 0.57 small

SFC1

Q17: Self-formative control 1: To what extent do you think Kevin freely chose to become the kind of person he is?

[0=Not at all, …, 6=Extremely]

Summary

econ_sec emo_sec variable n mean sd se ci
econ_low emo_low SFC1 70 3.186 1.376 0.164 0.328
econ_low emo_high SFC1 69 4.478 1.196 0.144 0.287
econ_high emo_low SFC1 68 3.294 1.536 0.186 0.372
econ_high emo_high SFC1 68 4.603 1.447 0.175 0.350
econ_sec variable n mean sd se ci
econ_low SFC1 139 3.827 1.439 0.122 0.241
econ_high SFC1 136 3.949 1.625 0.139 0.276
emo_sec variable n mean sd se ci
emo_low SFC1 138 3.239 1.453 0.124 0.245
emo_high SFC1 137 4.540 1.323 0.113 0.224

Two-Way ANOVA

## $output1
## Anova Table (Type II tests)
## 
## Response: SFC1
##                  Sum Sq  Df F value    Pr(>F)    
## econ_sec           0.93   1  0.4806    0.4887    
## emo_sec          116.29   1 59.8914 1.992e-13 ***
## econ_sec:emo_sec   0.00   1  0.0023    0.9614    
## Residuals        526.20 271                      
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## $output2
## # Effect Size for ANOVA (Type II)
## 
## Parameter        | Eta2 (partial) |       95% CI
## ------------------------------------------------
## econ_sec         |       1.77e-03 | [0.00, 1.00]
## emo_sec          |           0.18 | [0.12, 1.00]
## econ_sec:emo_sec |       8.65e-06 | [0.00, 1.00]
## 
## - One-sided CIs: upper bound fixed at [1.00].
## $output3
## # Effect Size for ANOVA (Type II)
## 
## Parameter        | Cohen's f (partial) |      95% CI
## ----------------------------------------------------
## econ_sec         |                0.04 | [0.00, Inf]
## emo_sec          |                0.47 | [0.36, Inf]
## econ_sec:emo_sec |            2.94e-03 | [0.00, Inf]
## 
## - One-sided CIs: upper bound fixed at [Inf].

Plots Two-Way

group group1 group2 n1 n2 p p.signif p.adj p.adj.signif effsize conf.low conf.high Cohens’ d
econ_low emo_low emo_high 70 69 0.000 **** 0 **** -1.0024 -1.41 -0.67 large
econ_high emo_low emo_high 68 68 0.000 **** 0 **** -0.8771 -1.27 -0.56 large
emo_low econ_low econ_high 70 68 0.663 ns 1 ns -0.0744 -0.41 0.30 negligible
emo_high econ_low econ_high 69 68 0.583 ns 1 ns -0.0940 -0.44 0.24 negligible

One-Way ANOVAs

## $output1
## Anova Table (Type II tests)
## 
## Response: SFC1
##           Sum Sq  Df F value Pr(>F)
## econ_sec    1.01   1   0.429  0.513
## Residuals 642.50 273               
## 
## $output2
## # Effect Size for ANOVA
## 
## Parameter |     Eta2 |       95% CI
## -----------------------------------
## econ_sec  | 1.57e-03 | [0.00, 1.00]
## 
## - One-sided CIs: upper bound fixed at [1.00].
## $output3
## # Effect Size for ANOVA
## 
## Parameter | Cohen's f |      95% CI
## -----------------------------------
## econ_sec  |      0.04 | [0.00, Inf]
## 
## - One-sided CIs: upper bound fixed at [Inf].
## $output1
## Anova Table (Type II tests)
## 
## Response: SFC1
##           Sum Sq  Df F value    Pr(>F)    
## emo_sec   116.37   1  60.266 1.672e-13 ***
## Residuals 527.14 273                      
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## $output2
## # Effect Size for ANOVA
## 
## Parameter | Eta2 |       95% CI
## -------------------------------
## emo_sec   | 0.18 | [0.12, 1.00]
## 
## - One-sided CIs: upper bound fixed at [1.00].
## $output3
## # Effect Size for ANOVA
## 
## Parameter | Cohen's f |      95% CI
## -----------------------------------
## emo_sec   |      0.47 | [0.36, Inf]
## 
## - One-sided CIs: upper bound fixed at [Inf].

Plots One-Way

.y. group1 group2 n1 n2 statistic df p p.adj p.adj.signif p.signif effsize conf.low conf.high Cohens’ d
SFC1 emo_low emo_high 138 137 -7.7657 270.9957 0 0 **** **** -0.9363 -1.22 -0.69 large
.y. group1 group2 n1 n2 statistic df p p.signif p.adj p.adj.signif effsize conf.low conf.high Cohens’ d
SFC1 econ_low econ_high 139 136 -0.6541 267.5484 0.257 ns 0.257 ns -0.079 -0.32 0.17 negligible

SFC2

Q18: Self-formative control 2: To what extent do you think Kevin was able to choose the moral character that he has?

[0=Not at all, …, 6=Extremely]

Summary

econ_sec emo_sec variable n mean sd se ci
econ_low emo_low SFC2 70 3.414 1.313 0.157 0.313
econ_low emo_high SFC2 69 4.449 1.290 0.155 0.310
econ_high emo_low SFC2 68 3.824 1.326 0.161 0.321
econ_high emo_high SFC2 68 4.662 1.431 0.174 0.346
econ_sec variable n mean sd se ci
econ_low SFC2 139 3.928 1.397 0.118 0.234
econ_high SFC2 136 4.243 1.438 0.123 0.244
emo_sec variable n mean sd se ci
emo_low SFC2 138 3.616 1.331 0.113 0.224
emo_high SFC2 137 4.555 1.361 0.116 0.230

Two-Way ANOVA

## $output1
## Anova Table (Type II tests)
## 
## Response: SFC2
##                  Sum Sq  Df F value    Pr(>F)    
## econ_sec           6.66   1  3.7037   0.05534 .  
## emo_sec           60.45   1 33.6256 1.856e-08 ***
## econ_sec:emo_sec   0.67   1  0.3701   0.54347    
## Residuals        487.16 271                      
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## $output2
## # Effect Size for ANOVA (Type II)
## 
## Parameter        | Eta2 (partial) |       95% CI
## ------------------------------------------------
## econ_sec         |           0.01 | [0.00, 1.00]
## emo_sec          |           0.11 | [0.06, 1.00]
## econ_sec:emo_sec |       1.36e-03 | [0.00, 1.00]
## 
## - One-sided CIs: upper bound fixed at [1.00].
## $output3
## # Effect Size for ANOVA (Type II)
## 
## Parameter        | Cohen's f (partial) |      95% CI
## ----------------------------------------------------
## econ_sec         |                0.12 | [0.00, Inf]
## emo_sec          |                0.35 | [0.25, Inf]
## econ_sec:emo_sec |                0.04 | [0.00, Inf]
## 
## - One-sided CIs: upper bound fixed at [Inf].

Plots Two-Way

group group1 group2 n1 n2 p p.signif p.adj p.adj.signif effsize conf.low conf.high Cohens’ d
econ_low emo_low emo_high 70 69 0.0000 **** 0.0000 **** -0.7952 -1.18 -0.47 moderate
econ_high emo_low emo_high 68 68 0.0005 *** 0.0005 *** -0.6075 -1.05 -0.24 moderate
emo_low econ_low econ_high 70 68 0.0708 ns 0.1416 ns -0.3101 -0.65 0.02 small
emo_high econ_low econ_high 69 68 0.3630 ns 0.3630 ns -0.1561 -0.49 0.21 negligible

One-Way ANOVAs

## $output1
## Anova Table (Type II tests)
## 
## Response: SFC2
##           Sum Sq  Df F value  Pr(>F)  
## econ_sec    6.80   1  3.3875 0.06678 .
## Residuals 548.27 273                  
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## $output2
## # Effect Size for ANOVA
## 
## Parameter | Eta2 |       95% CI
## -------------------------------
## econ_sec  | 0.01 | [0.00, 1.00]
## 
## - One-sided CIs: upper bound fixed at [1.00].
## $output3
## # Effect Size for ANOVA
## 
## Parameter | Cohen's f |      95% CI
## -----------------------------------
## econ_sec  |      0.11 | [0.00, Inf]
## 
## - One-sided CIs: upper bound fixed at [Inf].
## $output1
## Anova Table (Type II tests)
## 
## Response: SFC2
##           Sum Sq  Df F value    Pr(>F)    
## emo_sec    60.59   1  33.452 1.995e-08 ***
## Residuals 494.48 273                      
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## $output2
## # Effect Size for ANOVA
## 
## Parameter | Eta2 |       95% CI
## -------------------------------
## emo_sec   | 0.11 | [0.06, 1.00]
## 
## - One-sided CIs: upper bound fixed at [1.00].
## $output3
## # Effect Size for ANOVA
## 
## Parameter | Cohen's f |      95% CI
## -----------------------------------
## emo_sec   |      0.35 | [0.25, Inf]
## 
## - One-sided CIs: upper bound fixed at [Inf].

Plots One-Way

.y. group1 group2 n1 n2 statistic df p p.adj p.adj.signif p.signif effsize conf.low conf.high Cohens’ d
SFC2 emo_low emo_high 138 137 -5.7833 272.7618 0 0 **** **** -0.6976 -0.97 -0.43 moderate
.y. group1 group2 n1 n2 statistic df p p.signif p.adj p.adj.signif effsize conf.low conf.high Cohens’ d
SFC2 econ_low econ_high 139 136 -1.8399 272.3032 0.033 * 0.033 * -0.222 -0.48 0.02 small

SFC3

Q19: Self-formative control 3: To what extent do you think Kevin could have decided to become a different kind of person?

[0=Not at all, …, 6=Extremely]

Summary

econ_sec emo_sec variable n mean sd se ci
econ_low emo_low SFC3 70 4.129 1.227 0.147 0.293
econ_low emo_high SFC3 69 4.710 1.330 0.160 0.319
econ_high emo_low SFC3 68 4.309 1.341 0.163 0.325
econ_high emo_high SFC3 68 4.941 1.292 0.157 0.313
econ_sec variable n mean sd se ci
econ_low SFC3 139 4.417 1.307 0.111 0.219
econ_high SFC3 136 4.625 1.350 0.116 0.229
emo_sec variable n mean sd se ci
emo_low SFC3 138 4.217 1.283 0.109 0.216
emo_high SFC3 137 4.825 1.311 0.112 0.222

Two-Way ANOVA

## $output1
## Anova Table (Type II tests)
## 
## Response: SFC3
##                  Sum Sq  Df F value   Pr(>F)    
## econ_sec           2.90   1  1.7249 0.190181    
## emo_sec           25.30   1 15.0275 0.000133 ***
## econ_sec:emo_sec   0.04   1  0.0263 0.871252    
## Residuals        456.33 271                     
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## $output2
## # Effect Size for ANOVA (Type II)
## 
## Parameter        | Eta2 (partial) |       95% CI
## ------------------------------------------------
## econ_sec         |       6.32e-03 | [0.00, 1.00]
## emo_sec          |           0.05 | [0.02, 1.00]
## econ_sec:emo_sec |       9.71e-05 | [0.00, 1.00]
## 
## - One-sided CIs: upper bound fixed at [1.00].
## $output3
## # Effect Size for ANOVA (Type II)
## 
## Parameter        | Cohen's f (partial) |      95% CI
## ----------------------------------------------------
## econ_sec         |                0.08 | [0.00, Inf]
## emo_sec          |                0.24 | [0.13, Inf]
## econ_sec:emo_sec |            9.85e-03 | [0.00, Inf]
## 
## - One-sided CIs: upper bound fixed at [Inf].

Plots Two-Way

group group1 group2 n1 n2 p p.signif p.adj p.adj.signif effsize conf.low conf.high Cohens’ d
econ_low emo_low emo_high 70 69 0.0082 ** 0.0117 * -0.4548 -0.83 -0.09 small
econ_high emo_low emo_high 68 68 0.0059 ** 0.0117 * -0.4803 -0.89 -0.14 small
emo_low econ_low econ_high 70 68 0.4110 ns 0.6080 ns -0.1403 -0.47 0.19 negligible
emo_high econ_low econ_high 69 68 0.3040 ns 0.6080 ns -0.1762 -0.54 0.14 negligible

One-Way ANOVAs

## $output1
## Anova Table (Type II tests)
## 
## Response: SFC3
##           Sum Sq  Df F value Pr(>F)
## econ_sec    2.97   1  1.6813 0.1958
## Residuals 481.67 273               
## 
## $output2
## # Effect Size for ANOVA
## 
## Parameter |     Eta2 |       95% CI
## -----------------------------------
## econ_sec  | 6.12e-03 | [0.00, 1.00]
## 
## - One-sided CIs: upper bound fixed at [1.00].
## $output3
## # Effect Size for ANOVA
## 
## Parameter | Cohen's f |      95% CI
## -----------------------------------
## econ_sec  |      0.08 | [0.00, Inf]
## 
## - One-sided CIs: upper bound fixed at [Inf].
## $output1
## Anova Table (Type II tests)
## 
## Response: SFC3
##           Sum Sq  Df F value    Pr(>F)    
## emo_sec    25.37   1  15.078 0.0001295 ***
## Residuals 459.27 273                      
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## $output2
## # Effect Size for ANOVA
## 
## Parameter | Eta2 |       95% CI
## -------------------------------
## emo_sec   | 0.05 | [0.02, 1.00]
## 
## - One-sided CIs: upper bound fixed at [1.00].
## $output3
## # Effect Size for ANOVA
## 
## Parameter | Cohen's f |      95% CI
## -----------------------------------
## emo_sec   |      0.24 | [0.13, Inf]
## 
## - One-sided CIs: upper bound fixed at [Inf].

Plots One-Way

.y. group1 group2 n1 n2 statistic df p p.adj p.adj.signif p.signif effsize conf.low conf.high Cohens’ d
SFC3 emo_low emo_high 138 137 -3.8827 272.7695 1e-04 1e-04 **** **** -0.4683 -0.73 -0.22 small
.y. group1 group2 n1 n2 statistic df p p.signif p.adj p.adj.signif effsize conf.low conf.high Cohens’ d
SFC3 econ_low econ_high 139 136 -1.2962 272.2125 0.098 ns 0.098 ns -0.1564 -0.41 0.09 negligible

SFC4

Q20: Self-formative control 4: To what extent do you think Kevin’s character was determined by the circumstances in which he grew up?

[0=Not at all, …, 6=Extremely]

Note: This variable has been reverse coded.

Summary

econ_sec emo_sec variable n mean sd se ci
econ_low emo_low SFC4 70 1.743 1.138 0.136 0.271
econ_low emo_high SFC4 69 3.594 1.287 0.155 0.309
econ_high emo_low SFC4 68 1.912 1.313 0.159 0.318
econ_high emo_high SFC4 68 4.029 1.476 0.179 0.357
econ_sec variable n mean sd se ci
econ_low SFC4 139 2.662 1.525 0.129 0.256
econ_high SFC4 136 2.971 1.751 0.150 0.297
emo_sec variable n mean sd se ci
emo_low SFC4 138 1.826 1.226 0.104 0.206
emo_high SFC4 137 3.810 1.396 0.119 0.236

Two-Way ANOVA

## $output1
## Anova Table (Type II tests)
## 
## Response: SFC4
##                  Sum Sq  Df  F value  Pr(>F)    
## econ_sec           6.25   1   3.6562 0.05692 .  
## emo_sec          270.35   1 158.0961 < 2e-16 ***
## econ_sec:emo_sec   1.22   1   0.7127 0.39930    
## Residuals        463.42 271                     
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## $output2
## # Effect Size for ANOVA (Type II)
## 
## Parameter        | Eta2 (partial) |       95% CI
## ------------------------------------------------
## econ_sec         |           0.01 | [0.00, 1.00]
## emo_sec          |           0.37 | [0.30, 1.00]
## econ_sec:emo_sec |       2.62e-03 | [0.00, 1.00]
## 
## - One-sided CIs: upper bound fixed at [1.00].
## $output3
## # Effect Size for ANOVA (Type II)
## 
## Parameter        | Cohen's f (partial) |      95% CI
## ----------------------------------------------------
## econ_sec         |                0.12 | [0.00, Inf]
## emo_sec          |                0.76 | [0.65, Inf]
## econ_sec:emo_sec |                0.05 | [0.00, Inf]
## 
## - One-sided CIs: upper bound fixed at [Inf].

Plots Two-Way

group group1 group2 n1 n2 p p.signif p.adj p.adj.signif effsize conf.low conf.high Cohens’ d
econ_low emo_low emo_high 70 69 0.0000 **** 0.0000 **** -1.5246 -1.90 -1.17 large
econ_high emo_low emo_high 68 68 0.0000 **** 0.0000 **** -1.5162 -1.95 -1.15 large
emo_low econ_low econ_high 70 68 0.4200 ns 0.4200 ns -0.1376 -0.50 0.19 negligible
emo_high econ_low econ_high 69 68 0.0679 ns 0.1358 ns -0.3145 -0.66 0.01 small

One-Way ANOVAs

## $output1
## Anova Table (Type II tests)
## 
## Response: SFC4
##           Sum Sq  Df F value Pr(>F)
## econ_sec    6.55   1  2.4335 0.1199
## Residuals 734.99 273               
## 
## $output2
## # Effect Size for ANOVA
## 
## Parameter |     Eta2 |       95% CI
## -----------------------------------
## econ_sec  | 8.84e-03 | [0.00, 1.00]
## 
## - One-sided CIs: upper bound fixed at [1.00].
## $output3
## # Effect Size for ANOVA
## 
## Parameter | Cohen's f |      95% CI
## -----------------------------------
## econ_sec  |      0.09 | [0.00, Inf]
## 
## - One-sided CIs: upper bound fixed at [Inf].
## $output1
## Anova Table (Type II tests)
## 
## Response: SFC4
##           Sum Sq  Df F value    Pr(>F)    
## emo_sec   270.65   1  156.91 < 2.2e-16 ***
## Residuals 470.89 273                      
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## $output2
## # Effect Size for ANOVA
## 
## Parameter | Eta2 |       95% CI
## -------------------------------
## emo_sec   | 0.36 | [0.29, 1.00]
## 
## - One-sided CIs: upper bound fixed at [1.00].
## $output3
## # Effect Size for ANOVA
## 
## Parameter | Cohen's f |      95% CI
## -----------------------------------
## emo_sec   |      0.76 | [0.64, Inf]
## 
## - One-sided CIs: upper bound fixed at [Inf].

Plots One-Way

.y. group1 group2 n1 n2 statistic df p p.adj p.adj.signif p.signif effsize conf.low conf.high Cohens’ d
SFC4 emo_low emo_high 138 137 -12.5204 267.9961 0 0 **** **** -1.5107 -1.79 -1.25 large
.y. group1 group2 n1 n2 statistic df p p.signif p.adj p.adj.signif effsize conf.low conf.high Cohens’ d
SFC4 econ_low econ_high 139 136 -1.5576 266.2923 0.06 ns 0.06 ns -0.1881 -0.43 0.03 negligible

Composite DV SFC

SFC1, SFC2, SFC3, and SFC4

Composite & summary

## 
## Cronbach's alpha for the 'dfSFC' data-set
## 
## Items: 4
## Sample units: 275
## alpha: 0.817
## 
## Bootstrap 95% CI based on 1000 samples
##  2.5% 97.5% 
## 0.775 0.851
econ_sec emo_sec variable n mean sd se ci
econ_low emo_low SFC 70 3.118 0.921 0.110 0.219
econ_low emo_high SFC 69 4.308 1.012 0.122 0.243
econ_high emo_low SFC 68 3.335 1.090 0.132 0.264
econ_high emo_high SFC 68 4.559 1.091 0.132 0.264
econ_sec variable n mean sd se ci
econ_low SFC 139 3.709 1.134 0.096 0.190
econ_high SFC 136 3.947 1.248 0.107 0.212
emo_sec variable n mean sd se ci
emo_low SFC 138 3.225 1.010 0.086 0.170
emo_high SFC 137 4.432 1.056 0.090 0.178

Two-Way ANOVA

## $output1
## Anova Table (Type II tests)
## 
## Response: SFC
##                   Sum Sq  Df F value  Pr(>F)    
## econ_sec           3.755   1  3.5400 0.06098 .  
## emo_sec          100.156   1 94.4249 < 2e-16 ***
## econ_sec:emo_sec   0.020   1  0.0189 0.89077    
## Residuals        287.449 271                    
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## $output2
## # Effect Size for ANOVA (Type II)
## 
## Parameter        | Eta2 (partial) |       95% CI
## ------------------------------------------------
## econ_sec         |           0.01 | [0.00, 1.00]
## emo_sec          |           0.26 | [0.19, 1.00]
## econ_sec:emo_sec |       6.97e-05 | [0.00, 1.00]
## 
## - One-sided CIs: upper bound fixed at [1.00].
## $output3
## # Effect Size for ANOVA (Type II)
## 
## Parameter        | Cohen's f (partial) |      95% CI
## ----------------------------------------------------
## econ_sec         |                0.11 | [0.00, Inf]
## emo_sec          |                0.59 | [0.48, Inf]
## econ_sec:emo_sec |            8.35e-03 | [0.00, Inf]
## 
## - One-sided CIs: upper bound fixed at [Inf].

Plots Two-Way

group group1 group2 n1 n2 p p.signif p.adj p.adj.signif effsize conf.low conf.high Cohens’ d
econ_low emo_low emo_high 70 69 0.000 **** 0.00 **** -1.2307 -1.62 -0.88 large
econ_high emo_low emo_high 68 68 0.000 **** 0.00 **** -1.1227 -1.55 -0.77 large
emo_low econ_low econ_high 70 68 0.209 ns 0.33 ns -0.2151 -0.57 0.12 small
emo_high econ_low econ_high 69 68 0.165 ns 0.33 ns -0.2385 -0.58 0.08 small

One-Way ANOVAs

## $output1
## Anova Table (Type II tests)
## 
## Response: SFC
##           Sum Sq  Df F value  Pr(>F)  
## econ_sec    3.90   1  2.7437 0.09879 .
## Residuals 387.63 273                  
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## $output2
## # Effect Size for ANOVA
## 
## Parameter |     Eta2 |       95% CI
## -----------------------------------
## econ_sec  | 9.95e-03 | [0.00, 1.00]
## 
## - One-sided CIs: upper bound fixed at [1.00].
## $output3
## # Effect Size for ANOVA
## 
## Parameter | Cohen's f |      95% CI
## -----------------------------------
## econ_sec  |      0.10 | [0.00, Inf]
## 
## - One-sided CIs: upper bound fixed at [Inf].
## $output1
## Anova Table (Type II tests)
## 
## Response: SFC
##           Sum Sq  Df F value    Pr(>F)    
## emo_sec   100.30   1  94.021 < 2.2e-16 ***
## Residuals 291.22 273                      
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## $output2
## # Effect Size for ANOVA
## 
## Parameter | Eta2 |       95% CI
## -------------------------------
## emo_sec   | 0.26 | [0.19, 1.00]
## 
## - One-sided CIs: upper bound fixed at [1.00].
## $output3
## # Effect Size for ANOVA
## 
## Parameter | Cohen's f |      95% CI
## -----------------------------------
## emo_sec   |      0.59 | [0.48, Inf]
## 
## - One-sided CIs: upper bound fixed at [Inf].

Plots One-Way

.y. group1 group2 n1 n2 statistic df p p.adj p.adj.signif p.signif effsize conf.low conf.high Cohens’ d
SFC emo_low emo_high 138 137 -9.6949 272.269 0 0 **** **** -1.1694 -1.48 -0.9 large
.y. group1 group2 n1 n2 statistic df p p.signif p.adj p.adj.signif effsize conf.low conf.high Cohens’ d
SFC econ_low econ_high 139 136 -1.6547 269.2656 0.05 * 0.05 * -0.1998 -0.44 0.03 negligible

ANCOVA blame with covariate SES

Regular ANOVA interaction econ_sec:emo_sec

## blame ~ econ_sec * emo_sec
## Anova Table (Type II tests)
## 
## Response: blame
##                   Sum Sq  Df F value   Pr(>F)    
## econ_sec           4.337   1  3.9597  0.04761 *  
## emo_sec           17.888   1 16.3323 6.93e-05 ***
## econ_sec:emo_sec   0.041   1  0.0378  0.84602    
## Residuals        296.819 271                     
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## # Effect Size for ANOVA (Type II)
## 
## Parameter        | Eta2 (partial) |       95% CI
## ------------------------------------------------
## econ_sec         |           0.01 | [0.00, 1.00]
## emo_sec          |           0.06 | [0.02, 1.00]
## econ_sec:emo_sec |       1.39e-04 | [0.00, 1.00]
## 
## - One-sided CIs: upper bound fixed at [1.00].
## # Effect Size for ANOVA (Type II)
## 
## Parameter        | Cohen's f (partial) |      95% CI
## ----------------------------------------------------
## econ_sec         |                0.12 | [0.01, Inf]
## emo_sec          |                0.25 | [0.14, Inf]
## econ_sec:emo_sec |                0.01 | [0.00, Inf]
## 
## - One-sided CIs: upper bound fixed at [Inf].

ANCOVA interaction econ_sec:emo_sec with covariate SES

## blame ~ econ_sec * emo_sec + SES
## Anova Table (Type II tests)
## 
## Response: blame
##                   Sum Sq  Df F value  Pr(>F)  
## econ_sec           0.432   1  0.4022 0.52649  
## emo_sec            4.676   1  4.3509 0.03793 *
## SES                6.673   1  6.2101 0.01330 *
## econ_sec:emo_sec   0.039   1  0.0365 0.84872  
## Residuals        290.145 270                  
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## # Effect Size for ANOVA (Type II)
## 
## Parameter        | Eta2 (partial) |       95% CI
## ------------------------------------------------
## econ_sec         |       1.49e-03 | [0.00, 1.00]
## emo_sec          |           0.02 | [0.00, 1.00]
## SES              |           0.02 | [0.00, 1.00]
## econ_sec:emo_sec |       1.35e-04 | [0.00, 1.00]
## 
## - One-sided CIs: upper bound fixed at [1.00].
## # Effect Size for ANOVA (Type II)
## 
## Parameter        | Cohen's f (partial) |      95% CI
## ----------------------------------------------------
## econ_sec         |                0.04 | [0.00, Inf]
## emo_sec          |                0.13 | [0.02, Inf]
## SES              |                0.15 | [0.05, Inf]
## econ_sec:emo_sec |                0.01 | [0.00, Inf]
## 
## - One-sided CIs: upper bound fixed at [Inf].