Varieties of deprivation S1-alt (post-vignette)

Blame

Q10: To what extent do you think Kevin deserves to be blamed for his criminal behavior?

[0=Not at all, …, 6=Extremely]

Summary

security	variable	n	mean	sd	se	ci
rich-happy	blame	68	5.632	1.021	0.124	0.247
poor-sad	blame	70	4.871	1.115	0.133	0.266

ANOVA

## $output1
## Anova Table (Type II tests)
## 
## Response: blame
##            Sum Sq  Df F value    Pr(>F)    
## security   19.972   1   17.45 5.243e-05 ***
## Residuals 155.652 136                      
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## $output2
## # Effect Size for ANOVA
## 
## Parameter | Eta2 |       95% CI
## -------------------------------
## security  | 0.11 | [0.04, 1.00]
## 
## - One-sided CIs: upper bound fixed at [1.00].
## $output3
## # Effect Size for ANOVA
## 
## Parameter | Cohen's f |      95% CI
## -----------------------------------
## security  |      0.36 | [0.21, Inf]
## 
## - One-sided CIs: upper bound fixed at [Inf].

Plots & Comparisons

group1	group2	n1	n2	p	p.signif	p.adj	p.adj.signif	effsize	conf.low	conf.high	Cohens’ d
rich-happy	poor-sad	68	70	1e-04	****	1e-04	****	0.7113	0.31	1.24	moderate

punishment

Q11: The maximum sentence for the crimes that Kevin committed is 10 years. How many years in prison do you think Kevin deserves?

[Years in Prison: 0 to 10]

Summary

security	variable	n	mean	sd	se	ci
rich-happy	punishment	68	6.118	2.940	0.357	0.712
poor-sad	punishment	70	5.071	2.866	0.343	0.683

ANOVA

## $output1
## Anova Table (Type II tests)
## 
## Response: punishment
##            Sum Sq  Df F value  Pr(>F)  
## security    37.75   1  4.4817 0.03608 *
## Residuals 1145.70 136                  
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## $output2
## # Effect Size for ANOVA
## 
## Parameter | Eta2 |       95% CI
## -------------------------------
## security  | 0.03 | [0.00, 1.00]
## 
## - One-sided CIs: upper bound fixed at [1.00].
## $output3
## # Effect Size for ANOVA
## 
## Parameter | Cohen's f |      95% CI
## -----------------------------------
## security  |      0.18 | [0.03, Inf]
## 
## - One-sided CIs: upper bound fixed at [Inf].

Plots & Comparisons

group1	group2	n1	n2	p	p.signif	p.adj	p.adj.signif	effsize	conf.low	conf.high	Cohens’ d
rich-happy	poor-sad	68	70	0.0361	*	0.0361	*	0.3605	0.04	0.75	small

surprise

Q12: To what extent are you surprised to learn of Kevin’s criminal behavior?

[0=Not at all, …, 6=Extremely]

Summary

security	variable	n	mean	sd	se	ci
rich-happy	surprise	68	4.662	1.532	0.186	0.371
poor-sad	surprise	70	1.929	1.554	0.186	0.371

ANOVA

## $output1
## Anova Table (Type II tests)
## 
## Response: surprise
##           Sum Sq  Df F value    Pr(>F)    
## security  257.67   1   108.2 < 2.2e-16 ***
## Residuals 323.86 136                      
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## $output2
## # Effect Size for ANOVA
## 
## Parameter | Eta2 |       95% CI
## -------------------------------
## security  | 0.44 | [0.34, 1.00]
## 
## - One-sided CIs: upper bound fixed at [1.00].
## $output3
## # Effect Size for ANOVA
## 
## Parameter | Cohen's f |      95% CI
## -----------------------------------
## security  |      0.89 | [0.72, Inf]
## 
## - One-sided CIs: upper bound fixed at [Inf].

Plots & Comparisons

group1	group2	n1	n2	p	p.signif	p.adj	p.adj.signif	effsize	conf.low	conf.high	Cohens’ d
rich-happy	poor-sad	68	70	0	****	0	****	1.7712	1.34	2.39	large

sympathy

Q13: To what extent do you feel sympathy for Kevin?

[0=Not at all, …, 6=Extremely]

Summary

security	variable	n	mean	sd	se	ci
rich-happy	sympathy	68	1.338	1.512	0.183	0.366
poor-sad	sympathy	70	3.343	1.483	0.177	0.354

ANOVA

## $output1
## Anova Table (Type II tests)
## 
## Response: sympathy
##           Sum Sq  Df F value    Pr(>F)    
## security  138.61   1  61.808 1.038e-12 ***
## Residuals 304.99 136                      
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## $output2
## # Effect Size for ANOVA
## 
## Parameter | Eta2 |       95% CI
## -------------------------------
## security  | 0.31 | [0.21, 1.00]
## 
## - One-sided CIs: upper bound fixed at [1.00].
## $output3
## # Effect Size for ANOVA
## 
## Parameter | Cohen's f |      95% CI
## -----------------------------------
## security  |      0.67 | [0.52, Inf]
## 
## - One-sided CIs: upper bound fixed at [Inf].

Plots & Comparisons

group1	group2	n1	n2	p	p.signif	p.adj	p.adj.signif	effsize	conf.low	conf.high	Cohens’ d
rich-happy	poor-sad	68	70	0	****	0	****	-1.3386	-1.79	-0.93	large

SE1

Q14: Self-expression 1: To what extent do you think Kevin’s criminal behavior reflects the sort of person he is, morally speaking?

[0=Not at all, …, 6=Extremely]

Summary

security	variable	n	mean	sd	se	ci
rich-happy	SE1	68	4.471	1.344	0.163	0.325
poor-sad	SE1	70	3.657	1.403	0.168	0.334

ANOVA

## $output1
## Anova Table (Type II tests)
## 
## Response: SE1
##            Sum Sq  Df F value    Pr(>F)    
## security   22.824   1  12.091 0.0006806 ***
## Residuals 256.713 136                      
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## $output2
## # Effect Size for ANOVA
## 
## Parameter | Eta2 |       95% CI
## -------------------------------
## security  | 0.08 | [0.02, 1.00]
## 
## - One-sided CIs: upper bound fixed at [1.00].
## $output3
## # Effect Size for ANOVA
## 
## Parameter | Cohen's f |      95% CI
## -----------------------------------
## security  |      0.30 | [0.15, Inf]
## 
## - One-sided CIs: upper bound fixed at [Inf].

Plots & Comparisons

group1	group2	n1	n2	p	p.signif	p.adj	p.adj.signif	effsize	conf.low	conf.high	Cohens’ d
rich-happy	poor-sad	68	70	7e-04	***	7e-04	***	0.5921	0.26	0.98	moderate

SE2

Q15: Self-expression 2: To what extent do you think Kevin’s criminal behavior is indicative of his moral character? [0=Not at all, …, 6=Extremely]

Summary

security	variable	n	mean	sd	se	ci
rich-happy	SE2	68	4.515	1.252	0.152	0.303
poor-sad	SE2	70	3.671	1.282	0.153	0.306

ANOVA

## $output1
## Anova Table (Type II tests)
## 
## Response: SE2
##            Sum Sq  Df F value    Pr(>F)    
## security   24.528   1  15.272 0.0001461 ***
## Residuals 218.428 136                      
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## $output2
## # Effect Size for ANOVA
## 
## Parameter | Eta2 |       95% CI
## -------------------------------
## security  | 0.10 | [0.03, 1.00]
## 
## - One-sided CIs: upper bound fixed at [1.00].
## $output3
## # Effect Size for ANOVA
## 
## Parameter | Cohen's f |      95% CI
## -----------------------------------
## security  |      0.34 | [0.19, Inf]
## 
## - One-sided CIs: upper bound fixed at [Inf].

Plots & Comparisons

group1	group2	n1	n2	p	p.signif	p.adj	p.adj.signif	effsize	conf.low	conf.high	Cohens’ d
rich-happy	poor-sad	68	70	1e-04	***	1e-04	***	0.6654	0.33	1.06	moderate

SE3

Q16: Self-expression 3: To what extent do you think Kevin’s criminal behavior reflects the circumstances in which he grew up?

[0=Not at all, …, 6=Extremely]

Note: This variable has been reverse coded.

Summary

security	variable	n	mean	sd	se	ci
rich-happy	SE3	68	4.647	1.572	0.191	0.380
poor-sad	SE3	70	1.414	0.970	0.116	0.231

ANOVA

## $output1
## Anova Table (Type II tests)
## 
## Response: SE3
##           Sum Sq  Df F value    Pr(>F)    
## security  360.48   1  212.68 < 2.2e-16 ***
## Residuals 230.52 136                      
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## $output2
## # Effect Size for ANOVA
## 
## Parameter | Eta2 |       95% CI
## -------------------------------
## security  | 0.61 | [0.53, 1.00]
## 
## - One-sided CIs: upper bound fixed at [1.00].
## $output3
## # Effect Size for ANOVA
## 
## Parameter | Cohen's f |      95% CI
## -----------------------------------
## security  |      1.25 | [1.06, Inf]
## 
## - One-sided CIs: upper bound fixed at [Inf].

Plots & Comparisons

group1	group2	n1	n2	p	p.signif	p.adj	p.adj.signif	effsize	conf.low	conf.high	Cohens’ d
rich-happy	poor-sad	68	70	0	****	0	****	2.4831	1.96	3.19	large

Composite DV selfExpr3

SE1, SE2, and SE3

Composite & summary

## 
## Cronbach's alpha for the 'dfselfExpr3' data-set
## 
## Items: 3
## Sample units: 138
## alpha: 0.611
## 
## Bootstrap 95% CI based on 1000 samples
##  2.5% 97.5% 
## 0.454 0.719

security	variable	n	mean	sd	se	ci
rich-happy	selfExpr3	68	4.544	0.910	0.110	0.220
poor-sad	selfExpr3	70	2.914	0.944	0.113	0.225

Composite DV selfExpr2

Only SE1 and SE2

Composite & summary

## 
## Cronbach's alpha for the 'dfselfExpr2' data-set
## 
## Items: 2
## Sample units: 138
## alpha: 0.919
## 
## Bootstrap 95% CI based on 1000 samples
##  2.5% 97.5% 
## 0.884 0.949

security	variable	n	mean	sd	se	ci
rich-happy	selfExpr2	68	4.493	1.238	0.150	0.300
poor-sad	selfExpr2	70	3.664	1.293	0.155	0.308

ANOVA

## $output1
## Anova Table (Type II tests)
## 
## Response: selfExpr2
##            Sum Sq  Df F value    Pr(>F)    
## security   23.668   1  14.758 0.0001867 ***
## Residuals 218.107 136                      
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## $output2
## # Effect Size for ANOVA
## 
## Parameter | Eta2 |       95% CI
## -------------------------------
## security  | 0.10 | [0.03, 1.00]
## 
## - One-sided CIs: upper bound fixed at [1.00].
## $output3
## # Effect Size for ANOVA
## 
## Parameter | Cohen's f |      95% CI
## -----------------------------------
## security  |      0.33 | [0.18, Inf]
## 
## - One-sided CIs: upper bound fixed at [Inf].

Plots & Comparisons

group1	group2	n1	n2	p	p.signif	p.adj	p.adj.signif	effsize	conf.low	conf.high	Cohens’ d
rich-happy	poor-sad	68	70	2e-04	***	2e-04	***	0.6541	0.32	1.04	moderate

SFC1

Q17: Self-formative control 1: To what extent do you think Kevin freely chose to become the kind of person he is?

[0=Not at all, …, 6=Extremely]

Summary

security	variable	n	mean	sd	se	ci
rich-happy	SFC1	68	4.603	1.447	0.175	0.350
poor-sad	SFC1	70	3.186	1.376	0.164	0.328

ANOVA

## $output1
## Anova Table (Type II tests)
## 
## Response: SFC1
##           Sum Sq  Df F value   Pr(>F)    
## security   69.28   1  34.785 2.77e-08 ***
## Residuals 270.87 136                     
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## $output2
## # Effect Size for ANOVA
## 
## Parameter | Eta2 |       95% CI
## -------------------------------
## security  | 0.20 | [0.11, 1.00]
## 
## - One-sided CIs: upper bound fixed at [1.00].
## $output3
## # Effect Size for ANOVA
## 
## Parameter | Cohen's f |      95% CI
## -----------------------------------
## security  |      0.51 | [0.36, Inf]
## 
## - One-sided CIs: upper bound fixed at [Inf].

Plots & Comparisons

group1	group2	n1	n2	p	p.signif	p.adj	p.adj.signif	effsize	conf.low	conf.high	Cohens’ d
rich-happy	poor-sad	68	70	0	****	0	****	1.0042	0.63	1.41	large

SFC2

Q18: Self-formative control 2: To what extent do you think Kevin was able to choose the moral character that he has?

[0=Not at all, …, 6=Extremely]

Summary

security	variable	n	mean	sd	se	ci
rich-happy	SFC2	68	4.662	1.431	0.174	0.346
poor-sad	SFC2	70	3.414	1.313	0.157	0.313

ANOVA

## $output1
## Anova Table (Type II tests)
## 
## Response: SFC2
##            Sum Sq  Df F value    Pr(>F)    
## security   53.678   1  28.493 3.835e-07 ***
## Residuals 256.206 136                      
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## $output2
## # Effect Size for ANOVA
## 
## Parameter | Eta2 |       95% CI
## -------------------------------
## security  | 0.17 | [0.09, 1.00]
## 
## - One-sided CIs: upper bound fixed at [1.00].
## $output3
## # Effect Size for ANOVA
## 
## Parameter | Cohen's f |      95% CI
## -----------------------------------
## security  |      0.46 | [0.31, Inf]
## 
## - One-sided CIs: upper bound fixed at [Inf].

Plots & Comparisons

group1	group2	n1	n2	p	p.signif	p.adj	p.adj.signif	effsize	conf.low	conf.high	Cohens’ d
rich-happy	poor-sad	68	70	0	****	0	****	0.9089	0.55	1.33	large

SFC3

Q19: Self-formative control 3: To what extent do you think Kevin could have decided to become a different kind of person?

[0=Not at all, …, 6=Extremely]

Summary

security	variable	n	mean	sd	se	ci
rich-happy	SFC3	68	4.941	1.292	0.157	0.313
poor-sad	SFC3	70	4.129	1.227	0.147	0.293

ANOVA

## $output1
## Anova Table (Type II tests)
## 
## Response: SFC3
##            Sum Sq  Df F value    Pr(>F)    
## security   22.776   1  14.367 0.0002252 ***
## Residuals 215.608 136                      
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## $output2
## # Effect Size for ANOVA
## 
## Parameter | Eta2 |       95% CI
## -------------------------------
## security  | 0.10 | [0.03, 1.00]
## 
## - One-sided CIs: upper bound fixed at [1.00].
## $output3
## # Effect Size for ANOVA
## 
## Parameter | Cohen's f |      95% CI
## -----------------------------------
## security  |      0.33 | [0.18, Inf]
## 
## - One-sided CIs: upper bound fixed at [Inf].

Plots & Comparisons

group1	group2	n1	n2	p	p.signif	p.adj	p.adj.signif	effsize	conf.low	conf.high	Cohens’ d
rich-happy	poor-sad	68	70	2e-04	***	2e-04	***	0.6454	0.3	1.07	moderate

SFC4

Q20: Self-formative control 4: To what extent do you think Kevin’s character was determined by the circumstances in which he grew up?

[0=Not at all, …, 6=Extremely]

Note: This variable has been reverse coded.

Summary

security	variable	n	mean	sd	se	ci
rich-happy	SFC4	68	4.029	1.476	0.179	0.357
poor-sad	SFC4	70	1.743	1.138	0.136	0.271

ANOVA

## $output1
## Anova Table (Type II tests)
## 
## Response: SFC4
##           Sum Sq  Df F value    Pr(>F)    
## security  180.34   1  104.23 < 2.2e-16 ***
## Residuals 235.31 136                      
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## $output2
## # Effect Size for ANOVA
## 
## Parameter | Eta2 |       95% CI
## -------------------------------
## security  | 0.43 | [0.33, 1.00]
## 
## - One-sided CIs: upper bound fixed at [1.00].
## $output3
## # Effect Size for ANOVA
## 
## Parameter | Cohen's f |      95% CI
## -----------------------------------
## security  |      0.88 | [0.71, Inf]
## 
## - One-sided CIs: upper bound fixed at [Inf].

Plots & Comparisons

group1	group2	n1	n2	p	p.signif	p.adj	p.adj.signif	effsize	conf.low	conf.high	Cohens’ d
rich-happy	poor-sad	68	70	0	****	0	****	1.7383	1.38	2.21	large

Composite DV selfFormControl4

SFC1, SFC2, SFC3, and SFC4

Composite & summary

## 
## Cronbach's alpha for the 'dfselfFormControl4' data-set
## 
## Items: 4
## Sample units: 138
## alpha: 0.815
## 
## Bootstrap 95% CI based on 1000 samples
##  2.5% 97.5% 
## 0.753 0.865

security	variable	n	mean	sd	se	ci
rich-happy	selfFormControl4	68	4.559	1.091	0.132	0.264
poor-sad	selfFormControl4	70	3.118	0.921	0.110	0.219

ANOVA

## $output1
## Anova Table (Type II tests)
## 
## Response: selfFormControl4
##           Sum Sq  Df F value    Pr(>F)    
## security   71.62   1  70.465 5.408e-14 ***
## Residuals 138.23 136                      
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## $output2
## # Effect Size for ANOVA
## 
## Parameter | Eta2 |       95% CI
## -------------------------------
## security  | 0.34 | [0.24, 1.00]
## 
## - One-sided CIs: upper bound fixed at [1.00].
## $output3
## # Effect Size for ANOVA
## 
## Parameter | Cohen's f |      95% CI
## -----------------------------------
## security  |      0.72 | [0.56, Inf]
## 
## - One-sided CIs: upper bound fixed at [Inf].

Plots & Comparisons

group1	group2	n1	n2	p	p.signif	p.adj	p.adj.signif	effsize	conf.low	conf.high	Cohens’ d
rich-happy	poor-sad	68	70	0	****	0	****	1.4293	1.03	1.91	large

Composite DV selfFormControl3

Only SFC1, SFC2, and SFC3

Composite & summary

## 
## Cronbach's alpha for the 'dfselfFormControl3' data-set
## 
## Items: 3
## Sample units: 138
## alpha: 0.859
## 
## Bootstrap 95% CI based on 1000 samples
##  2.5% 97.5% 
## 0.796 0.901

security	variable	n	mean	sd	se	ci
rich-happy	selfFormControl3	68	4.735	1.255	0.152	0.304
poor-sad	selfFormControl3	70	3.576	1.071	0.128	0.255

ANOVA

## $output1
## Anova Table (Type II tests)
## 
## Response: selfFormControl3
##            Sum Sq  Df F value    Pr(>F)    
## security   46.342   1   34.15 3.592e-08 ***
## Residuals 184.551 136                      
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## $output2
## # Effect Size for ANOVA
## 
## Parameter | Eta2 |       95% CI
## -------------------------------
## security  | 0.20 | [0.11, 1.00]
## 
## - One-sided CIs: upper bound fixed at [1.00].
## $output3
## # Effect Size for ANOVA
## 
## Parameter | Cohen's f |      95% CI
## -----------------------------------
## security  |      0.50 | [0.35, Inf]
## 
## - One-sided CIs: upper bound fixed at [Inf].

Plots & Comparisons

group1	group2	n1	n2	p	p.signif	p.adj	p.adj.signif	effsize	conf.low	conf.high	Cohens’ d
rich-happy	poor-sad	68	70	0	****	0	****	0.995	0.63	1.41	large

Composite DV circumstances

SE3 and SFC4

Composite & summary

## 
## Cronbach's alpha for the 'dfcircumstances' data-set
## 
## Items: 2
## Sample units: 138
## alpha: 0.862
## 
## Bootstrap 95% CI based on 1000 samples
##  2.5% 97.5% 
## 0.794 0.914

security	variable	n	mean	sd	se	ci
rich-happy	circumstances	68	4.338	1.320	0.160	0.319
poor-sad	circumstances	70	1.579	0.954	0.114	0.228

ANOVA

## $output1
## Anova Table (Type II tests)
## 
## Response: circumstances
##           Sum Sq  Df F value    Pr(>F)    
## security  262.69   1  198.99 < 2.2e-16 ***
## Residuals 179.54 136                      
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## $output2
## # Effect Size for ANOVA
## 
## Parameter | Eta2 |       95% CI
## -------------------------------
## security  | 0.59 | [0.51, 1.00]
## 
## - One-sided CIs: upper bound fixed at [1.00].
## $output3
## # Effect Size for ANOVA
## 
## Parameter | Cohen's f |      95% CI
## -----------------------------------
## security  |      1.21 | [1.02, Inf]
## 
## - One-sided CIs: upper bound fixed at [Inf].

Plots & Comparisons

group1	group2	n1	n2	p	p.signif	p.adj	p.adj.signif	effsize	conf.low	conf.high	Cohens’ d
rich-happy	poor-sad	68	70	0	****	0	****	2.4019	1.92	3.04	large

Varieties of deprivation S1-alt (post-vignette)

Date of study: Apr 9 2024. Last compiled on 22 July, 2024

Effect of condition on DVs post-vignette

Blame

Summary

ANOVA

Plots & Comparisons

punishment

Summary

ANOVA

Plots & Comparisons

surprise

Summary

ANOVA

Plots & Comparisons

sympathy

Summary

ANOVA

Plots & Comparisons

SE1

Summary

ANOVA

Plots & Comparisons

SE2

Summary

ANOVA

Plots & Comparisons

SE3

Summary

ANOVA

Plots & Comparisons

Composite DV selfExpr3

Composite & summary

Composite DV selfExpr2

Composite & summary

ANOVA

Plots & Comparisons

SFC1

Summary

ANOVA

Plots & Comparisons

SFC2

Summary

ANOVA

Plots & Comparisons

SFC3

Summary

ANOVA

Plots & Comparisons

SFC4

Summary

ANOVA

Plots & Comparisons

Composite DV selfFormControl4

Composite & summary

ANOVA

Plots & Comparisons

Composite DV selfFormControl3

Composite & summary

ANOVA

Plots & Comparisons

Composite DV circumstances

Composite & summary

ANOVA

Plots & Comparisons